Answer: The response variable = Volume
and explanatory variable(s) in this study are: Height and Diameter.
Step-by-step explanation:
Important definitions:
- The explanatory variable is a type of independent variable manipulated by the experimenter for the ongoing experimental study.
- The response variable is a type of dependent variable which depends on the explanatory values provided by the experimenter.
Given: A forester wishes to predict the volume (in cubic feet) of usable lumber in a certain species of tree using the height (in feet) and diameter (in inches) of the trees.
Here, Volume directly depends upon the height and diameter of the tree.
Also, forester ( Experimenter) wants to predict volume by cutting tree that means it is an response variable and it depends on height and diameter , so height and diameter are explanatory variable.
Hence, The response variable = Volume
and explanatory variable(s) in this study are: Height and Diameter.