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frez [133]
3 years ago
9

Who are the most common users of goods in market economies

Social Studies
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

I would say mostly family members or community members

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

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People look to government for which of the following reasons
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Money, bank loans, food, paying their bills/taxes. Mainly money troubles.
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How many autonomous communities are there in spain
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Answer: There are 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities that are collectively known as "autonomies".

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What were Aristotle's contribution to modern classification
Y_Kistochka [10]
Aristotle have been contributed many things in our society:
He was able to create the system of classification in which it can group animals. by type.
It became the best system for over 2000 years.
He was able to do this because he record all the information that he was able to experience.
He divided the type of animals into 2 groups.
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5 0
3 years ago
The groups in Jamaica whose job is preserve the environment​
ollegr [7]

The groups in Jamaica whose job is preserve the environment "The National Environmental Societies Trust (NEST)".

<u>Explanation:</u>

NEST is a validated charitable organization structured under Jamaican law. Its membership possesses 40 bodies that is located across the nation dealing with environmental matters. Their motto is to assist NGOs and provide effective solutions to environmental problems at national and community level of Jamaica.

It is the non-governmental and environmental community group or organization established in 1989. Also, an umbrella network for Jamaica engaged in conversational, sustainable, and environmental educational developments.

8 0
3 years ago
Why have some criticized utilitarianism on the basis that it is the ‘morality of swine’? How does Mill address this objection?
Elodia [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

As a theory, utilitarianism is usually thought to start with Jeremy Bentham, however, similar ideas were evident in the writings of David Hume in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1)and Francis Hutchinson, whom David Hume studied under, in his An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (2). Utilitarianism tells us an act is moral insofar as it creates the greatest good for the greatest number. It tells us to take the amount of happiness distributed between sentient beings and look at which distribution is going to maximise the amount of happiness. It gives a systematic answer. Throughout the past two centuries utilitarianism has been very influential within practical disciplines of politics and economics. As a result, utilitarianism has had an influence modern life, particularly public policy. What could be more important when making political deliberations than aiming to make people’s lives better and less unhappy?

One of the first utilitarian theorisers, Jeremy Bentham, is famously credited for being the founder of the doctrine. Bentham defined utility as “instrumental to happiness”. He believes that all judgements of good and bad can be based on pleasure and pain. He is seen as an advocate of psychological hedonism. In his famous introduction of An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1979), Bentham states “Nature has placed man under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure.” Therefore, pain and pleasure provide the basis for his moral theory of ‘what we ought to do’. Initially, he began his career by studying law and then moved on to moral ethics in order to advise legislators. He was primarily interested in improving the law and his goal for the legislator was the utilitarian principle or the greatest happiness principle. Therefore, his advice was not initially aimed for individuals and their life choices but for the legislator. Although Bentham sees pleasure as the key of explaining how human beings act, he relies more often on the concept of pain when constructing his legal theory. While he does endorse act-utilitarianism, his ‘sanction-based’ theory of obligation is more applicable to the legal system he was so interested in improving.

John Stuart Mill is also one of the most well-known utilitarian thinkers and defenders of the theory. His celebrated thoughts can be found in his famous essay: Utilitarianism. Mill observes something of a crisis in moral thinking. Philosophical thinkers have been unable to come to a consensus on the principle of what constitutes right and wrong. Mill argues that having such a foundation is necessary to legitimise morality. This is why the theory of utilitarianism is so important.

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill categorise and measure utility and pleasure in different ways. Bentham uses the hedonic calculus which decides the value of pleasure by seven measures of quantity: duration, intensity, certainty or uncertainty, remoteness or propinquity, fecundity, extent and purity. Bentham is well-known for his treating of all pleasures as of equal value. By this he means not that all pleasures are of exactly equal, but that the legislator who his work on utilitarianism is aimed at should not be valuing one pleasure above another.

John Stuart Mil’s idea of higher and lower pleasures has been viewed as flawed in itself. It has been criticised as a self-serving idea. For example, an intellectual will view his preferred enjoyments as a higher, more important pleasure. Therefore, as an intellectual, it could be argued that Mill himself is biased towards what constitutes as higher and lower pleasures.

6 0
2 years ago
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