Carbon fixation is the process in which plants remove the carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide and turn it into organic molecules like carbohydrates.
Because different type of plants are located in regions with different conditions they are different types of carbon fixation. Plants that live in arid regions need to conserve water, while plants that live in more moist conditions will not need to conserve water.
The carbon fixation in C3 plants is one-step process. An oxidation reaction occurs because of the enzyme RuBisCo. During the oxidation some of the energy used in photosynthesis is lost in a process known as photorespiration.
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Answer:
In biology, a molecular clock can be described as a method to determine the time for the divergence of species which occurred by the process of evolution.
Explanation:
The mutation rates of different molecules are used in this method. The mutation rates for DNA sequences and amino acid sequences are usually considered. The molecular clock can be used to compare and estimate the splitting of a lineage. For example, by this method, one can interpret when the chimpanzees and humans diverged from each other.
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Rain occurs because of moisture gathering higher in the atmosphere. The process that creates rain in the atmosphere has a variety of steps we don't see. This process is called the water cycle. This cycle is never ending, meaning that rain is a constant on the earth as long as there's an ocean or water on the earth.
Water vapor is an atmospheric moisture that is sometimes visible to the naked eye. Water vapor comes in the form of clouds, fog, mist, and dew. The process that creates water vapor is called evaporation, which is where water on the earth is heated to a temperature that makes water molecules spread out and begin to vibrate quicker. This creates water vapor.
The water vapor is commonly carried high into the atmosphere to create clouds. Once the vapor is in the atmosphere, it begins to lower in temperature. This causes condensation, which means the water vapor is reforming into water droplets.
Precipitation Takes place after this. Precipitation occurs when the water droplets are too heavy to carry in the atmosphere, so they drop back down to the earth. After this takes place, the entire process resets, and happens again.
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