Nucleus: an organelle that is in most eukaryotic cells that contains genetic material for the organism
Ribosome: particles consisting of RNA and proteins that perform protein synthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum: a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm that has ribosomes connected to them, involved in protein and lipid synthesis
Golgi Apparatus: a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm, involved in secretion and intracellular transport
Carbon is extracted from the air, in the form of carbon dioxide and through the energy provided from sunlight it is converted to a carbon chain that is know as a sugar.