Answer:
Option A, The lymphocytes express antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
Explanation:
The options for the question are
a) The lymphocytes express antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
b) The lymphocytes do not have antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
c) This is not a valid method for identifying HLA agents.
Solution -
The aim of conducting this assay is to use the ability of the microlymphocytotoxicity assay (CdL) to detect the antibodies specific to the antigens based on the complement dependent assay.
The B and T lymphocytes are tested at both warm and cold temperatures and then the result obtained is compared with other non –complement based test results. HLA-ABC alloantibodies are weak in reactivity and specific to B cell hence they can be identified only through the CdL assay.
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1 - The stimulus is received by sensory receptors.
2 - Sensory neurons carry stimulus information to the brain or spinal cord.
3 - The brain processes the information through interneurons.
4 - Interneurons transfer response information to motor neurons.
5 - Motor neurons cause muscles to contract so the body can react to the stimulus.
Explanation:
In most of the organism including humans body response according to the stimulus it receives. The stimulus is received by the sensory receptors to the sensory neurons or afferent neurons that are present on the skin, nose tongue ears, or eyes. Many other receptors and pain receptors present on various internal organs as well.
These sensory neurons carry the stimulus to the spinal cord or brain where this information received by the stimulus process through interneurons and transfer the response of the particular stimulus to the motor neurons. These motor neurons result in muscles contracts so the body can react.
Pairs of Unit Factors, or Genes
Mendel proposed that paired unit factors of heredity were transmitted faithfully from generation to generation by the dissociation and reassociation of paired factors during gametogenesis and fertilization, respectively. After he crossed peas with contrasting traits and found that the recessive trait resurfaced in the F2 generation, Mendel deduced that hereditary factors must be inherited as discrete units. This finding contradicted the belief at that time that parental traits were blended in the offspring.
A gene is made up of short sections of DNA that are contained on a chromosome within the nucleus of a cell. Genes control the development and function of all organs and all working systems in the body. A gene has a certain influence on how the cell works; the same gene in many different cells determines a certain physical or biochemical feature of the whole body (e.g., eye color or reproductive functions). All human cells hold approximately 21,000 different genes.
Genetics is the science of the way traits are passed from parent to offspring. For all forms of life, continuity of the species depends upon the genetic code being passed from parent to offspring. Evolution by natural selection is dependent on traits being heritable. Genetics is very important in human physiology because all attributes of the human body are affected by a person’s genetic code. It can be as simple as eye color, height, or hair color. Or it can be as complex as how well your liver processes toxins, whether you will be prone to heart disease or breast cancer, and whether you will be color
Answer:
Extinction occurs when species are diminished because of environmental forces (habitat fragmentation, global change, natural disaster, overexploitation of species for human use) or because of evolutionary changes in their members (genetic inbreeding, poor reproduction, decline in population numbers).
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