1. Chlorobenzene, C6H5C1, is used in the production of chemicals such as aspirin

A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound with formula m2so4 was dissolved in water and treated with an ex- cess of aqueous calcium chl

solong [7]

The reaction between $m_{2}SO_{4}$ with calcium chloride can be shown as- $m_{2}SO_{4}$ + $CaCl_{2}$ → $CaSO_{4}$ ↓+2mCl. The molecular weight of $CaSO_{4}$ is 136.14g. The weight of sulfate ion is 96.06g. The molecular weight of $m_{2}SO_{4}$ = (2×m + 96.06). From the reaction we can see that 1 mole of calcium chloride reacts with 1 moles $m_{2}SO_{4}$ to produce 1 mole of calcium sulfate. Now 1.36g of calcium sulfate is equivalent to 1.36/136.14=9.989× $10^{-3}$ moles of calcium sulfate.

Thus, 9.989× $10^{-3}$ moles of $m_{2}SO_{4}$ reacts in this reaction.

Let assume the atomic mass of m is x thus the molecular weight of $m_{2}SO_{4}$ is 2x+96.

So we may write 9.989× $10^{-3}$ × (2x+96) =1.42

Or, 2x + 96 = 142.146

Or, 2x = 46.146

Or, x = 23.073

Thus the atomic mass of m is 23.073. The atom (m) is sodium (Na).

8 0

3 years ago

Ice floats on water. For most other substances, however, the solid sinks in the liquid. Classify each of these statements based

sattari [20]

Answer:

1.High pressure will cause the liquid to become solid :

Describe both water and other substances

2.High pressure will cause the solid to become liquid :

It describe none : neither water nor other substances 

This statement is :False for both water and other substances

3.The solid is more dense than the liquid :

It describe other substance

This statement is :False for water but true for other substances.

4. In a phase diagram, the solid-liquid coexistence line has a negative slope.

It describes water:

This statement is :True for water because solid ice is less dense than liquid water.

False for other substance, they have positive slope

5.The molecules are closest in the liquid phase.

This statement is :False for water and other substances

6.The solid is less dense than the liquid:

It Describes water because ice is less dense than liquid water

7. In a phase diagram, the solid-liquid coexistence line has a positive slope.

It describe other substances

This statement is :True for other substances but false for water

8. The molecules are closest in the solid phase :

Describes both water and other substances

Explanation:

Answers to statement 1 , 2,5 and 8

Answers to statement 1 , 2

On increasing pressure and decreasing temperature , There occur Phase transition always for every substance :

From liquid to solid and gas to liquid

Hence,

In Both for water and other substance

High pressure will cause the liquid to become solid.

Answers to statement 5,8 :

2.The Particles of solid are closely packed hence there is maximum force of attraction between the particle of solid as compared to liquid and gases .

Hence , The molecules of both water and other substances are closest in the solid phase

This also means that in liquid molecules are far apart .

Rest statement : 3, 4 ,6 ,7 are explained below(see attached image)

The molecules are closest in the liquid phase is false statement and does not describe both water and other substance

Ice floats on water. For most other substances, however, the solid sinks in the liquid.

This can be explained using the phase diagram of water :

The line DB is = the solid-liquid coexistence line

It has negative slope because , solid ice is less dense than liquid water . That is why ice floats on water because its density is less than water

Hence Water is described truly by statement 4,6, which are :

4. the solid-liquid coexistence line has a negative slope.

6.The solid is less dense than the liquid.

Rest 3,7 = describe by other substance

other substance : Solid is more dense than the liquid ,the solid-liquid coexistence line has a positive slope

7 0

3 years ago

A Downs cell operating at 77.0 A produces 31.0 kg of Na.(a) What volume of Cl₂(g) is produced at 1.0 atm and 540.°C?

nignag [31]

Volume of Cl₂(g) is produced at 1.0 atm and 540.°C=4.5×10^4 L

As per the evenly distributed response

2NaCl (g) ----> 2Na(l)+ Cl2(g)

Calculate the amount of Cl2 that was formed as indicated below:

Moles of Cl2 = 31.0 kg of Na x (1000* 1 * 1 / 1*23* 2)

= 673.9 mol

P is equal to 1.0 atm, and T is equal to 813.15 K

when converted to Kelvin by multiplying by a factor of 273.15.

Using Cl2 as an ideal gas, determine the in the following volume:

volume = nRT/P

= 673.9 * 0.0821 * 813.15/ 1

=4.5×10^4 L

As a result, the volume of Cl2 under the given circumstances =4.5×10^4 L

Learn more about Volume here:

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3 0

1 year ago

Please help me with my "Math Skills" thanks

AURORKA [14]

I have provided the steps to figure out the number of atoms in the chemical compound.

7 0

3 years ago

Why do automobiles rust more easily in wet climates than drier climates

elixir [45]

It rusts more in wet climates because it is water and when water hits the automobile there is a chemical reaction. If the water is salt water it will cause it to rust quicker.

6 0

3 years ago