Explanation:
Cells function differently in unicellular and multicellular organisms, but in every organism, each cell has specialized cell structures, or organelles, of which there are many. These organelles are responsible for a variety of cellular functions, such as obtaining nutrients, producing energy, and making proteins.
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Answer:
<u>Gastroesophageal reflux</u> is a chronic condition in which acidic stomach contents leak into the esophagus, causing pain and damaging the esophagus.
Explanation:
The Esophagus is a part of the digestive tract, which communicates the pharynx with the stomach. Under normal conditions, the gastric or intestinal contents do not pass into the esophagus, since there is a lower esophageal sphincter (IAS) that acts as a valve and prevents the backflow of food. Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) occurs when stomach contents are returned to the esophagus and causes heartburn (also known as gastric reflux), that is, it occurs when a muscle at the end of the esophagus does not close properly. This allows the stomach contents to return, or reflux, to the esophagus and irritate the mucosa and produce different symptoms and complications.
Answer:
The independent assortment of chromosomes is a result of the independent division of chromosomes into separate gametes. Then, crossing over takes place where genes on each chromosome are rearranged. The Law of Independent Assortment discusses the random genetic inheritance from both parents.
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Meaning of Statutory : fixed or controlled by law
