Seymour Benzer used phage T4 mutants, Experimental
evidence that a gene is a linear sequence of nucleotide pairs. Some regions of
chromosomes have "hot spots" for mutations. Benzer's experimental
approach to fine structure mapping of the rII locus. Generated 1612 spontaneous point mutations
and several deletions in rII locus identified two complementation groups, rIIA
and rIIB. Mapped locations of deletions
relative to each other using recombination.
Mapped locations of point mutations relative to the deletions. Tested
for recombination between all point mutations within the same complementation
group.
I would say within the space C
(A) cells are the transitional epithelium cells, there resist to the acidity of the urine. It protects smooth muscle cells (B) responsible for the bladder contraction and the release of the urine by the urethra.
the C space represents the intern cavity of the bladder where the urine is supposed to be stored waiting for the micturition (urination).
For the answer to the question above, the answer is "Systemic Acquired Resistance''.
<span>it is a whole-plant resistance response and it occurs by following an earlier localized exposure to a pathogen. It is analogous to the innate immune system that can be found in the animals, and there is also an evidence that SAR in plants and innate immunity in the animals may be evolutionarily conserved.</span>
An average person (let's say one that weights 70 kg) has about 5.5 liters of blood (that's a little more than 160 ounces or 1.2 to 1.5 gallons). Other way of saying this is : about 7% of body weight.
<span>That statement is true
Abiotic factors (such as weather and environment) will determine which organism will be superior compared to another.
For example, Lion will be placed as the highest in the food chain if they're in Savanna environment. But, if we place that lion in the middle of the ocean, the lion will not has the superiority that it has on land.</span><span />