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lesya [120]
4 years ago
15

1. Explica como era la vida de los indígenas en America antes de la llegada de los conquistadores. 2. ¿Cómo fue que llegaron los

españoles a America? 3. Realiza un breve recuento de los cuatro viajes de Cristóbal Colón. 4. ¿Cómo se repartió el territorio americano entre los conquistadores? 5. ¿Cómo fue la conquista a Mexico? Y ¿ Cómo a Perú? 6. Enumera las principales consecuencias de la conquista de América.
History
1 answer:
Andreyy894 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. Explica como era la vida de los indígenas en América antes de la llegada de los conquistadores.

La mayoría de los indígenas vivían en pequeñas tribus, algunas nómadas, otras de personas que ya cultivaban.

La excepción eran los Aztecas y los Incas, quienes poseían grandes imperios con una tecnología más avanzada.

2. ¿Cómo fue que llegaron los españoles a América?

Los españoles llegaron, siguiendo la ruta de Cristóbal Colón. Empezaron a explorar las Antillas, Centroamérica, México y Sudamérica. A medida que exploraban, sometían a pueblos indígenas a su dominio. Con el tiempo, fundaron colonias bajo la administración del Reino de España.

3. Realiza un breve recuento de los cuatro viajes de Cristóbal Colón.

En su primer viajé, llegó a las Bahamas, y desde allí, exploró el norte de la Española y de Cuba.

En su segundo viaje, exploró con mayor detalle a la isla de la Española y a Cuba.

En su tercer viaje, exploró la costa de Venezuela.

En su cuarto viaje, exploró la costa de Centroamérica.

4. ¿Cómo se repartió el territorio americano entre los conquistadores?

Cada conquistador obtuvo territorios en las regiones que ellos conquistaron. Cortés obtuvo territorios en México, que en esa época se llamaba Nueva España. Francisco Pizarro obtuvo territorios en Perú, en esa época había sido parte del Imperio Inca.

5. ¿Cómo fue la conquista a México?

Hernán Cortés conquistó al antiguo imperio Azteca entre 1519 y 1521. Se alió con los varias tribus mexicas que eran enemigas de los Aztecas, y logró someterlos al poder de España

Pizarro no labró tantas alianzas, pero también logró conquistar el imperio Inca en el año 1572.

6. Enumera las principales consecuencias de la conquista de América.

La primera gran consecuencia es que la gran mayoría de indígenas perecieron debido a las enfermedades que trajeron los europeos, y frente a las cuales no tenían defensas.

La segunda consecuencia es que gran parte del territorio americano pasó al control de España y de Portugal.

La tercera gran consecuencia es que comenzó un intercambio humano y económico entre América y Europa. Por ejemplo, a Europa llegaron productos americanos como el maíz, el tomate, o el cacao, mientras que a América llegaron productos de Europa como el trigo, la cebada, o los caballos.

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