The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
<h3>What are cytokines?</h3>
Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.
Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.
In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).
In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
Learn more about cytokines here:
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Answer:
running
Explanation:
you are moving with your legs.
Answer: Your friend has suffered a Second Degree burn.
Answer:
The correct answer is "The induced-fit mechanism maximizes accessibility of active site without sacrificing hydrophobic environment".
Explanation:
Phosphoglycerate kinase is an enzyme that participates in a step of glycolysis by transferring a phosphate group from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) to ADP, generating the following intermediary compound and a molecule of ATP. The phosphoglycerate kinase has an open and closed configuration, which has the advantage that the induced-fit mechanism maximizes accessibility of active site without sacrificing hydrophobic environment. This help the enzyme to have a more stable configuration and regulates its use in glycolysis.
