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choli [55]
3 years ago
8

Which of the choices is not a statement or direct application of the second law of thermodynamics? There are no 100% efficient h

eat engines. Heat energy naturally transfers from a high temperature substance to a low temperature substance. The change in internal energy of a system can be found by combining the heat energy added to a system minus the work done by the system. All natural processes tend toward states of increased entropy.
Physics
1 answer:
Nat2105 [25]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Heat energy naturally transfers from a high temperature substance to a low temperature substance.

It  is not a statement or direct application of the second law of thermodynamics.

The change in internal energy of a system can be found by combining the heat energy added to a system minus the work done by the system.

It  is not a statement or direct application of the second law of thermodynamics. This statement is in accordance with first law of thermodynamics.

All the other two statements are in accordance with second law of thermodynamics.

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With good tires and breaks, a car traveling 50 mi/hr on dry pavement can travel 400 ft when the driver reacts to something he se
Bogdan [553]

Answer:6.72 m/s^2

Explanation:

Given

initial velocity u=50 mi/hr\approx 73.33 ft/s

Distance traveled before stopping s=400 ft

using equation of

v^2-u^2=2as

where v=final velocity

u=initial Velocity

a=acceleration

s=displacement

v=0 as car stops after travelling 400 ft

0-73.33^2=2\times a\times 400

a=-6.72 m/s^2

negative sign indicates it is deceleration

3 0
3 years ago
A stereo speaker is placed between two observers who are 40 m apart, along the line connecting them. if one observer records an
Nadya [2.5K]

The distance from observer A of intensity of sound 59 db is 28.64 m and the distance from observer B of intensity of sound 83 db is 11.36m

Explanation:

Let's solve this problem in parts

let's start by finding the intensity of the sound in each observer

observer A β = 59 db

            β = 10 log\frac{I_a}{I_o}

where I₀ = 1 \times 10^{-12}  W / m²

             I_a = I_b \times 10 ^{ \frac{\beta}{10} }

             I_a = 1\times 10 ^{-12} \times 10 ^{ \frac{59}{10} }

             I_a = 2.51 \times 10 ^{-6} W / m²

Similarly for Observer b I_b = 3.16 \times 10 ^ {-4}

now we use that the emitted power that is constant is the intensity over the area of ​​the sphere where the sound is distributed

P = I A

therefore for the two observers

the area of ​​a sphere is

A= 4\pi \times r^2

we substitute the above formula, we get

Let us call the distance from the observer A be to stereo speaker = x, so the distance from the observer B to the stereo speaker = 40- x; we substitute

            I_a (35 -x) ^2 = I_b x^2

after solving the above equation we get  x = 28.64 m

This is the distance of observer A

similarly The distance from observer B is 35 - x

= 40 - 28.64

= 11.36m

To know more about intensity of sound with the given link

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
Don't take your heart rate with your thumb because the thumb has it's own pulse.
pogonyaev

Explanation:

yeah that's true.........

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the energy of a 4kg apple that is sitting on a 2 m high tree branch?
miv72 [106K]

78.4 joules is the energy of a 4 kg apple that is sitting on a 2 m high tree branch.

<u>Explanation: </u>

When an apple falls to the ground from a tree, its positional energy (stored as potential gravitational energy) turns into kinetic energy, during a fall. Chemical potential energy is chemical energy because it is food and potential energy as it can still have ability to move. So, in the given case, kinetic energy is zero.

To find potential energy, the formula would be

             \text { potential energy }(P . E)=m \times g \times h

Where, given

m – Mass – 4 kg

g-\text { Earth'sgravity }-9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} (Known value)

h – Height -  2 m

Substitute these values, we get

                  P . E=4 \times 9.8 \times 2=78.4 \text { joules }

8 0
3 years ago
List two advantages and two disadvantages to worldwide use of SI.
katrin [286]

Two disadvantages Retooling and conversion of machines and equipment in the US would be very expensive

Some expressions in the English language would eventually be quite strange: “A miss is as good as a mile”; “Inching along…”; “Ten gallon hat”; “The whole nine yards” & etc. Advantages everything is based on 10 so its easy to switch units

scientists can share info internationally

4 0
4 years ago
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