The process by which power is distributed and decisions are made is known as:

When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, what seasons will the two hemispheres be experiencing?

kari74 [83]

The Northern Hemisphere will be in summer with it is tilted towards the sun, and the Southern Hemisphere will be in winter because it is tilted away.

This is easy to remember because when one hemisphere is closer to the sun, it will be warmer.

4 0

3 years ago

Products is considering producing toy action figures and sandbox toys. The products require different specialized machines, eac

just olya [345]

Answer:

Answer explained below

Explanation:

A. Calculation of Payback Period

1. For Toy Action Figure

Total Investment = $ 1,000,000

First Two Years' Net Cash Flow= $ 371500 + $ 371500

= $ 743,000

Balance Investment to be Recovered from Third Year Cash Flow= Total Investment - First-two Year Net Cash Flow

= $ 1,000,000 - $ 743,000

= $ 257,000

Third Year Net Cash Flow = $ 371,500

Payback period = 2 Years + (12MOnths* $ 257000) / $ 371,500

= 2 Years + 8.30 Months

= 2 Years 8.30 Months

2. For Sandbox Toy Project

Total Investment = $ 1,000,000

First Two Years' Net Cash Flow= $ 540000 + $ 390000

= $ 930,000

Balance Investment to be Recovered from Third Year Cash Flow= Total Investment - First-two Year Net Cash Flow

= $ 1,000,000 - $ 930,000

= $ 70,000

Third Year Net Cash Flow = $ 310,500

Payback period = 2 Years + (12 Months* $ 70000) / $ 310,500

= 2 Years + 2.71 Months

= 2 Years 2.71 Months

B. ARR of the Projects

1. For Toy Action Figure

Total Cash Flows (Given) = $1,857,000

Total Investment (Given) = $ 1,000,000

Net Income= Total Cashflows - Total Investment

= $ 1,857,000 - $ 1,000,000

, = $ 857,000

ARR Year basis = ($ 857,000 / $ 1,000,000)*100 / 5 Years

= 17.14%

2. For Sandbox Toy

Total Cash Flows (Given) = $1,535,000

Total Investment (Given) = $ 1,000,000

Net Income= Total Cashflows - Total Investment

= $ 1,535,000 - $ 1,000,000

= $ 535,000

ARR Year basis = ($ 535,000 / $ 1,000,000)*100 / 5 Years

= 10.70%

So, Company Internal Policy for both the Project is Fulfill but as per the calculation shown above company should invest in Toy Action Figure Because It will within the payback period and earn maximum Return to the company,

And

If the Sandbox Toy has $ 200,000 Residual value then also the income will not exceed the Toy figure so answer will not change in this condition also.

4 0

3 years ago

The targeted information presented on blogs, such as daily kos and power line, is an example of

Svetach [21]

The targeted information presented on blogs, such as Daily Kos and Power Line, is an example of narrowcasting. Its objective is to deliver custom-tailored ads based on demographic, psychographic and past buying patterns to potential recipients who are predisposed to it. It is also an act of spreading an advertising message or signal over a small geographical area or to a selected group of audience. Narrowcasting done through direct mail, cable television, seminars, specialized trade publications, and keyword-associated web advertising.

4 0

3 years ago

Some companies hire an outside consultant to assist in the project team regarding selecting a vendor solution for the project. W

IceJOKER [234]

Answer and explanation:

Outside consultants are individuals who work for themselves or represent a firm and are hired for their expertise to give suggestions on certain matters where an organization does not have much information.

The advantage of counting on these professionals relies on the wide scope of ideas that they can provide to the organization in cases such as selecting a vendor solution.

However, by hiring an external consultant the projects of the employees of the company can be set aside even if they can have more information on the business itself and might be more aware of what the company needs and could best suit it.

3 0

3 years ago

Explain the ways in which Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy interact by using Keynesian IS and LM curves. Discuss the impact of

Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

İ discussed on explanation

Explanation:

The IS-LM model reflects the balance between interest rates and production volumes in commodity and money markets. The name of this model comes from the combination of 2 basic economic equilibrium: Investment in economy (I) should be equal to savings (C) and money demand (L) equals money supply (M). This model shows that commodity and money markets are balanced. In the IS curve, investment (expressed as interest rate) is equal to accumulation (issued as production). The IS curve is low due to the fact that there is a balance between interest rates and production in the commodity market. As the production grows, more money is invested, and the interest rate is lower so that investment is equal. Since the interest rate and production in the money market are directly proportional, the LM curve is high. As production increases, demand for money grows and interest rates increase.

Impact of fiscal policy on the IS curve

The IS curve represents the level of income that balances the commodity and services market at a given interest rate. But the income level also depends on government spending and taxes. The IS curve is drawn for a stable fiscal policy. That is, public expenditures and taxes are stable. When the fiscal policy changes, the IS curve changes its place. As an increase in public spending, the IS curve shifts its position (to the right). A reduction in taxes also causes the IS curve to slip.

Impact of monetary policy on the LM curve

The LM curve defines the interest rate that balances the money market for the given income level. But as mentioned earlier, the rate of interest depends on the supply of the real money at the same time. If the real money balance changes, such as the Central Bank's money supply, the LM curve shifts The liquidity preference theory should be used to understand how changes in monetary policy move the LM curve. Assume that the Central Bank has reduced money demand from M1 to M2. This will lead to a drop in the real money balance supply. When the income level and indirect demand for money are stable, the decline in the money supply raises the interest rate that balances the market. Thus, the LM curve moves to the left. As a result, the increase in real money supply suggests that the LM curve shifts to the right and the decrease to the left.

Fiscal Policy

In economics and political science, fiscal policy is used to influence the economy through government revenues and expenditures. According to the Keines School of Economics, when the state changes the level (level) and costs of taxes, it affects student and economic activity. Fiscal policy is applied to stabilize the economy when changes in business cycles occur. When the two main instruments of fiscal policy change taxes and public expenditure, it affects the following macroeconomic indicators:

Total demand and level of economic activity;

Savings and investments;

Distribution of Income.

Fiscal policy differs from monetary policy by some characteristics. Thus, fiscal policy affects the economy through changes in government revenues and expenditures regulated by the legislative act. Monetary policy is implemented by the central bank by influencing money supply, interest rates and obligatory reserve requirements.

There are three main types of fiscal policy:

1) Neutral fiscal policy is usually applied when the economy reaches a balance. At the same time, public expenditures are fully funded by government revenues and have a neutral impact on the economy.

2) Expanding fiscal policy outpaces public spending. This policy is usually implemented in times of crisis.

3) If a fiscal policy is implemented, only a portion of government revenues will be expensed. The remaining part will be used to repay domestic or foreign debts.

Monetary Policy

In monetary policy, the economy is governed and regulated by money and its instruments. This policy is based on the impact of interest rates on the economy and changes the cost of borrowing and the aggregate supply of money. Monetary policy uses a variety of tools to manage them, which has an impact on economic growth, inflation, unemployment and the exchange rate. Thus, monetary policy (money for economic purposes) manages money supply and interest rates, if the issue of currency is carried out from one center or there is a system of regulated banks providing money for economic entities.

Types of monetary policy

1) In the case of aggressive policy, money supply will be reduced or increased or interest rate raised.

2) In the case of expansionary policy, money supply will either increase or decrease interest rates.

3) Soft monetary policy. The central bank lowers interest rates and stimulates economic growth

4) Neutral monetary policy. The central bank does not change interest rates. Thus, neither economic growth is encouraged nor inflation.

5) Strict monetary policy. At the same time inflation is reduced while keeping interest rates high.

4 0

3 years ago