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True [87]
3 years ago
14

1) “Melopsittacus undulatus” (leia-se os dois nomes em itálico), conhecido popularmente como periquito-australiano, pode apresen

tar plumagem nas cores azul, amarela, branca e verde. Essa característica é condicionada por dois pares de genes, com segregação independente, que têm interação entre si. A cor branca é condicionada por genes homozigotos recessivos. Indivíduos que apresentam em ambos os Ioci pelo menos um dos alelos dominantes são verdes. Quando apresentam um um Ioci com genes recessivos e o outro com, pelo menos, um alelo dominante, são azuis ou amarelo. Do cruzamento de dois indivíduos duplamente heterozigotos, espera-se encontrar:
Biology
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

It is expected to observe individuals exhibiting green, yellow, blue, and white colors in a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1, respectively.

Explanation:

This example is a classic case of a dihybrid cross involving two unlinked genes that differ in the same observed trait. In this case, the genotype double homozygous recessive is white, while the presence of one dominant allele in one of these genes results in individuals with either blue or yellow color. Finally, the presence of two dominant alleles results in individuals with blue color.

Phenotypic and genotypic ratios:

gene 1 two alleles U u

gene 2 two alleles N n

Cross:  

UuNn x UuNn

uunn: white color (1/16)

U_nn: yellow color (3/16)

uuN_: blue color (3/16)

U_N_: green color (9/16)

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