Answer:
b) In nature, only embryonic stem cells give rise to all the different types of cells in the organism.
Explanation:
Embryonic stem cells are special type of cells formed in the embryonic stage of the life cycle of a living organism. Embryonic stem cells are capable of differentiating into every other type of cells that exists in an organism. Besides the embryonic stem cells, other types of stem cells exist, one of which is the adult stem cell.
The adult stem cell is a type of stem cell found in the tissues of adult organisms as opposed to those found in the embryo. One substantial difference between the embryonic and adult stem cells is that the embryonic stem cells are the only type of stem cells capable of giving rise to all the different types of cells in an organism i.e. embryonic stem cells are capable of differentiation while adult stem cells are not.
<u>Answer:</u>
Ecosystem is the level of organization which includes a community, population, and an individual.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- An ecosystem is the dynamic system of biotic and abiotic components that helps to maintain the circle of life.
- In an ecosystem there are different species and population of those species that exist together within a physical environment that is composed up of soil, water, minerals as well as weather conditions and climates.
- In ecosystem, there is the food chain as well as food web. The change in any component of the biotic or abiotic component would bring about change in every other component. Each component is interrelated with one another in an ecosystem.
Answer:
Natural selection leads to evolution due to the way reproduction works. In the example of European moths during the industrial revolution, we can see this clearly. When the industrial revolution was going, there was more pollution, hence darkening the skies and leaving ash. Moths, which before were white with occasional black spots dominated the area until pollution effected their environment. Whiter moths were eaten by bird who could easily see them against the black trees and skies. These moths could no longer reproduce, they were dead. Moths with more black could survive longer to reproduce because they were harder to see. As time went along, the moths turned mostly black, showing an example of evolution.
High temperature and high confining pressure
