Incremental Analysis for Discontinuation Decision can have two way affect to the Business
Explanation:
1. Contribution Margin Lost- If the special eats is discontinued then obviously it would affect (decrease) the profit margin that the Business would be enjoying before the product discontinues
Less:
2. Fixed Cost Saving - This would generally increase as the expenditure of the organisation would decrease.
Depending upon how the product performed the company can be benefited as well as incur loos at the same time .Discontinuation of a product is generally done when the company is facing losses.
The ability to automatically detect the occurrence of an abnormality, thereby helping achieve quality at the source, is jidoka
Therefore, Jidoka's definition is best understood as "automation". This means manual automation or autonomous automation. The origin of Jidoka can be traced back to Toyota Motor Corporation, which was founded by Sakichi Toyoda as a textile manufacturer.
A famous example of Jidoka is his Model G for Toyoda Automatic Loom, invented and patented in 1925 by Sakichi Toyoda (1867–1930). This is one of the many looms invented by this inventor, but perhaps his most famous. This loom could be operated almost unmanned. Jul 31, 2018
Automation is a commonly used term in Lean Manufacturing, widely considered one of the pillars of the Toyota Production System, the other being Just in Time (JIT). The term "Jidoka" is often used to impress others, but the idea behind it is less common outside of Toyota.
Learn more about jidoka here
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Answer:
Average rate of return = 14
%
Explanation:
Average rate of return = Annual average return/ Average Investment
Average investment =( Initial investment + scrap value)/2
Average investment = 138,000 + 12,000/2 =75,000
Average annual return = Savings in cost - energy cost - depreciation
Depreciation = (initial cost - scrap value)/2= (138,000 - 12,000)/2= 12600
Average annual return = 29,780-6,680-12600= 10500
Average rate of return = 10,500/75,000 × 100= 14
%
Average rate of return = 14
%
Answer:
Trading.
Explanation:
In Business management, when a gain or loss is realized, it simply means that the owner of stock or other securities has sold it. Thus, these unrealized gains or losses are generally referred to as paper profits or losses.
Basically, when the value of a stock being bought by an investor reduces (falls) while he or she is yet to sell it, it is known as an unrealized loss.
However, when the value of a stock being bought by an investor rises (increases) while he or she is yet to sell it, it is known as an unrealized gains.
Hence, unrealized holding gains or losses which are recognized in income are from debt securities classified as trading.
Answer: above-average profits
Explanation: In the given case, while making the change in the operations the managements anticipated an increase in profit by 125 max. These types of anticipations are done by the managers on the basis of past records or the current existing trends.
Usually under such situations the management tries to take average of the anticipated figures so that expectations of take holders would not get high too much.
Hence the increase of 19% depicts that the profit increased by more than the average level as anticipated by the managers.
