The first wave consisted of mostly Irish, German immigrants. Or, rather, mostly Western Europeans.
<span>The second wave consisted of Italians, Slavs, Hungarians, etc. Or, mostly Eastern European.
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Most white Southerners reacted to defeat and emancipation with dismay. Many families had suffered the loss of loved ones and the destruction of property. Some thought of leaving the South altogether, or retreated into nostalgia for the Old South and the Lost Cause of the Confederacy and they were not very happy.
Domestic trends
There was an increased surge of nationalism in countries in Europe such as Spain under Franco, Italy under Mussolini and Germany under Hitler, which fueled dictatorial war ambitions. the financial conditions that hit the USA and European countries created conditions for hostility and conspiracies.
Foreign policy trends
increased imperialistic desires from European imperial powers and Japan increased tensions the weakness of the league of nation and the refusal of the usa to join it weakening it furtherthe formation of alliances also fueled tensionsthe policy of allied powers led by Neville chamberlain,called appeasement policy served to give the axis powers to prepare for war.
<span> He took credit for the American victory in the Battles of Saratoga.</span>
