Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Please find the complete question and its solution in the attached file.
Answer:
a. The common stockholders.
Explanation:
A company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to the common stockholders.
Retained earnings can be defined as the accumulated profits or net income generated by an organization but are not distributed or given as dividends to the stockholders, rather are reinvested in to the business.
Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.
Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.
Rationing is is the act of Limiting the amount of certain goods that civilians can buy. Rationing became common during the Second World War. Ration stamps were often used. These were redeemable stamps or coupons, and every family was issued a set number of each kind of stamp based on the size of the family, ages of children and income.
He is not sincere.
This is the negative form of the sentence.
Answer:
1. comparing how different companies perform various value chain activities and then making cross-company comparisons of the costs and effectiveness of these activities.
Explanation:
Benchmarking -
It is the method of comparing the business performance and the process like the cost , time and quality .
Benchmarking is also known as process benchmarking , or , best practice benchmarking .
It is the comparison among various companies , that how the company performs various value chain activities .
Hence , from the question , the correct statement for the given term is ( 1. ) .