After four divisions, the zygote becomes a morula- the stadium that consists of 16 blastomeres. By the fifth day of development the form of the blastocyst is formed through the processes of compaction, cell division, and blastulation. Later, specialized cells in the embryo are derived from the inner cell mass (ICM) of the blastocyst.
Answer:
The correct option is C. receptor dimerizaton.
Explanation:
Growth Factors are protein substances found in our blood and play an important role in intercellular communication. These protein substances bind to receptors on the surface of the cell, with the main result of the activation of cell proliferation and / or differentiation. Many growth factors are very versatile, stimulating cell division in numerous different cell types, while others are specific to a particular cell type.
For the activation of a growth factor, dimerization or oligomerization of the receptor is necessary for kinase activity to occur, triggering intracellular signaling cascades. The dimerization can be between two identical receptors (homodimerization) or between different members of the same family (heterodimerization). The dimerization of the receptor, leads to the activation of its tyrosine kinase and the transphosphorylation of the tyrosine residues, releasing a signal transduction into the cell.
Answer:
D. The total energy of a system can increase only if energy enters the system
Explanation:
According to the law of Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed or converted from one form to the other.
A system has the same energy until there is an addition of energy externally. When energy is added, it will lead to an increment in energy. So, when work is done to the system or the system heated, energy increases.
Answer:
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