Answer:
Option A; INSTRUMENTALITY.
Explanation:
The expectancy theory explains the processes an individual undergoes to make choices.
INSTRUMENTALITY is the perception of employees as to whether they will actually get what they desire or not.
Lucas's concern is related to instrumentality because he is not sure whether the on-time performance goal will be met or not, even if he puts more effort and performs as expected of him because there are other individual who may cause the desired result not to happen.
Therefore, based on expectancy theory, INSTRUMENTALITY is most closely related to Lucas's concern.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Logistics is concerned with the flow of goods (raw material and finished products) to the consumer and the producer.
However, the entire process of logistics involve Flow of physical items as well as abstract items inclusive of time, information, particles, and energy
Hence, option A is correct
Short answer D
Labor costs could cause that type of inflation as well.
C is eliminated because Push Cost Inflation is cost increase in what it takes to make a product.
B is gone because it is really deflation not inflation. This answer implies a drop in price. Inflation is an increase in price.
A subsides are an increase in capital. That will lower the price or keep it stable. Not A
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.
According to WACC formula
WACC = ( Cost of common stock x Weightage of common stock ) + ( Cost of preferred stock x Weightage of preferred stock ) + ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt )
As WACC is calculated using Market values.
Company Value = 100%
Value of Debt = 28%
Value of Debt = 100% - 28% = 72%
WACC = ( 10.54% x 72% ) + ( 5.27% x 28% )
WACC = 7.59% + 1.48% = 9.07% = 9% (rounded off)
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is because although the coupon rate is devoid of federal income tax any market discount is taxed as interest income earned. So so if there is a way that they can be taxed without jeopardizing their basic Federal income tax-free status, why not? The discount can be accreted annually and tax paid, or the tax can be paid at maturity or sale date.
