Answer:
Dimensions of the bottle
x (radius of the base ) = 3,99 cm
h (heigh of the bottle ) = 3,99 cm
Surface area = 149,99 cm²
Volume of the bottle = 199,45 cm³
Step-by-step explanation:
The bottle volume must be V(b) = 100 ml or V(b) = 100 cm³
The shape of the bottle is cylindrical
Surface area of bottle is
S = surface area of the base + lateral area
Area of the base = π*x ² where x is radius of circle
Lateral area is 2*π*x*h where h is the heigh of the bottle
V(b) = π* x²*h (1)
π*x² + 2*π*x*h < 150 cm² we work with the limit 150
π*x² + 2*π*x*h = 150
h = (150 - π*x²) /2*x*π
Plugging that value in equation (1)
V(x) = π*x² * (150 - π*x²) /2*x*π ⇒ V(x) = 150*π*x²/2*x*π - π²*x⁴/2*x*π
V(x) = 75*x - π*x³/2
Taking derivatives on both sides of the equation
V´(x) = 75 - 3*π*x²/2
V´(x) = 0 75 - 3*π*x² /2 = 0
x² = 75*2 /3*π ⇒ x² = 15,92 ⇒ x = 3,99 cm
And h = ( 150 -π*x² )/2*π*x
h = ( 150 - 49,98 )/25,05
h = 3,99 cm
Dimensions of the bottle
x (radius of the base ) = 3,99 cm
h (heigh of the bottle ) = 3,99 cm
Surface area = 149,99 cm²
Volume of the bottle = 199,45 cm³
