Infant suckling
<span>Infant suckling is the stimulus that is needed
for continued and sustained production of breast milk. When an infant suckles, stimuli
are transmitted to the mother's pituitary gland and prolactin (a hormone
responsible for milk production) is released by the pituitary and this leads to
the production of more milk. The more an infant suckles, the higher the
prolactin level and the amount of milk produced.</span>
<span>The California condors have survived genetic bottleneck which is the huge reduction in the size of a population<span> due to environmental events or human activities. Because t</span>he genetic bottleneck resulted in inbreeding and decreased fitness, the<span> genetic diversity of California condors increased dramatically. Besides the evidence that the bottleneck led to the loss of genetic variation and changes in allele frequencies, it has been shown by recent studies that there was an increase in the frequency of the putative allele for chondrodystrophy, which is a lethal form of dwarfism.</span></span>
Answer:
<u>Origin:</u> In biology, origin can be described as the location where the muscle joins a stationary bone and as a result, no movement occurs.
<u>Insertion: </u>In anatomy, insertion can be described as the point of attachment which allows movement of a bone to occur. It moves when the muscles contract.
<u>Tendon:</u> In biology, the tendon can be described as a type of connective tissue which attaches a bone to a muscle.
Water serves as an electron source in the electron transport process of photosynthesis. The electron is extracted from water by using solar energy.
What is the electron transport chain's source of energy?
The electron transport chain uses the energy released by oxygen and reduced compound reactions such as cytochrome c and (indirectly) NADH and FADH2 to pump protons into the intermembranous space, producing the electrochemical gradient over the inner mitochondrial membrane.
In photosynthesis, water is split to produce electrons in the presence of sunlight, a process known as the photolysis of water. The electrons are finally transferred to NADP+ by the chloroplast electron transport chain, where they are reduced to NADPH.
Therefore, In aerobic respiration, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred to oxygen by the mitochondrial electron transport chain to reduce oxygen in the water.
Learn more about photosynthesis from the given link.
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Answer:
Bacteria converts the nitrogen into fixed nitrogen which can then be used by plants.
Explanation:
