Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The question is incomplete as the diameters of the Willapa Bay urchins were not given.
However, I'll give a general way to solve this problem.
Average is calculated using:
i.e. Sum of all diameters divided by the number of bay urchins.
The diameter of urchins is usually between 6cm to 12cm; So, I will assume the following diameters for 10 urchins.
10cm, 8cm, 10cm, 7cm, 9cm, 10cm, 6cm, 10cm,8cm, 8cm
Using the above data, the average is:
Answer: Eating excessive quantities of such molecules could deregulate this process, increasing methylation and repressing the expression of genes that should normally be expressed.
Explanation:
DNA methylation is one of the epigenetic mechanisms involved in the regulation of gene expression, because it is a process by which methyl groups are added to DNA.
Methylation then modifies the function of DNA when it is found in the promoter gene, it is essential for normal development and is associated with a number of key processes, including genomic imprinting, inactivation of the X chromosome, repression of repeating elements, aging, and carcinogenesis. Usually, <u>it acts to suppress gene transcription.</u>
For example, folic acid is essential for the rapid cell division that occurs during early fetal development and it also plays an important role in methylation and thus in gene regulation. <u>The metabolism of these vitamins is aimed at achieving adequate levels of DNA methylation, necessary for the cellular processes</u>. Eating excessive quantities of such molecules could deregulate this process, <u>increasing methylation and repressing the expression of genes that should normally be expressed</u>.
Answer:
Section 3.2Primary Structure: Amino Acids Are Linked by Peptide Bonds to Form Polypeptide Chains. Proteins are linear polymers formed by linking the α-carboxyl group of one amino acid to the α-amino group of another amino acid with a peptide bond (also called an amide bond).
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The two reasons are given below:
- Natural selection.
- Lack of food
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Natural selection is the phenomenon of the evolution in which the organisms able to fit in the changing environment survive while other organism died. Hence the survival if the fittest and then these organisms. Further reproduce to give birth organisms more fit to the changing environment.
The long neck giraffe survive but short neck died. So the population of long neck increased while short neck go extinct.
Other reason is the change of food resource. The food resource change from grass to long trees.
