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andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
8

In a process-costing system, the cost of abnormal spoilage should be A. Included in the cost of units transferred out. B. Prorat

ed between units transferred out and ending inventory. C. Ignored. D. Treated as a loss in the period incurred.
Business
1 answer:
Olin [163]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D. Treated as a loss in the period incurred.

Explanation:

The process-costing system is used by firms that produce goods that goes through a set of manufacturing departments i.e it's used when firms mass produce nearly identical or similar units through various processes.

Under process-costing system, direct costs of production are accumulated,  summarized, and then assigned to all the units produced during the period.

Thus, a single product cost is calculated by dividing process cost in each manufacturing department by the respective units produced during the production period.

Some organizations that use the process-costing system are oil refineries, chemical processing companies, eraser manufacturing companies, and food production companies.

In a process-costing system, the cost of abnormal spoilage should be treated as a loss in the period incurred.

The abnormal spoilage refers to the cost exceeding normal level, associated with spoiled units of a manufacturing process. It should be treated as a loss in the period incurred because it cannot be recovered

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Cretically analyse the difference and the point of convergence between floor inspection and functional inspection
VikaD [51]

Answer and Explanation:

The connection between Floor and Function Inspection is that these two techniques are used to eliminate and identify defective raw materials prior to the development of the same. Quality is the key priority for both processes, where standards are reviewed and evaluated to ensure that the operation continues correctly.

The distinction between the two is that in Floor Inspection the system inspects the material in process doe the machine or at the time of production to ensure that each and every machine or floor is working effectively. It is to make share the material processing costs don't go out or it could easily be found by hand and defect.

The Functional Inspection, on the other hand, will have the key feature tested which the product is supposed to perform. For instance, if the same has the right speed and output, the electric motor could be tested up. It doesn't inform us about the variability throughout all parts but gives us an overall view of the satisfaction that comes from investigating the same commodity.

6 0
3 years ago
Assume that your firm consists of Division 1 (40 percent of the firm) and Division 2 (60 percent of the firm). The capital struc
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

Division 1's WACC - Division 2's WACC = 11.752% - 14.6656% = - 1.9136% or Division 1 has the lower cost of capital of 1.9136% in absolute term comparing to Division 2.

Explanation:

Before starting, we need to convert unlevered beta into levered beta:

Levered beta of Division 1: 1.2 x ( 1 + (1-40%) x 0.25) = 1.38

Leverage beta of Division 2: 1.46 x ( 1+ (1-40%) x 0.25) = 1.679

Then, we start step by step as below:

First, using the CAPM model: Cost of equity = risk-free rate of return +  beta *(Market Rate of Return – Risk-free Rate of Return) , we find the cost of equity for Division 1 and Division 2.

  - Division 1's cost of Equity = 4% + 1.38 x( 12% -4%) = 15.04%

  - Division 2's cost of equity = 4% + 1.46 x (12% - 4%) = 17.432%

Second, determine the post-tax cost of debt applied for both Division: 6% x (1-tax rate) = 6% x (1 -40%) = 3.60%

Third, calculate the WACC for each Division:

  - Division 1's WACC = % of debt in capital structure x cost of debt + % of equity in capital structure x cost of equity = 20% x 3.6% + 80% x 15.04% = 11.752%;

  - Division 2's WACC = % of debt in capital structure x cost of debt + % of equity in capital structure x cost of equity = 20% x 3.6% + 80% x 17.432% = 14.6656%;

Finally, compare the WACC between the two Division:

Division 1's WACC - Division 2's WACC = 11.752% - 14.6656% = - 1.9136% or Division 1 has the lower cost of capital of 1.9136% in absolute term comparing to Division 2.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Tidwell Industries has the following overhead costs and cost drivers. Direct labor hours are estimated at 100000 for the year. A
Darya [45]

Answer:

Overhead rate for ordering and receiving = $300 per order.

Explanation:

Given Activity costs and activity drivers

Activity                                          Overhead Cost            Driver Activity

Ordering & Receiving Order           $150,000                     500 orders

Machine Setup                                  $324,000                    450 setups

Machining                                          $1,587,500                   125,000 MH

Assembly Parts                                 $1,260,000                   1,000,000 parts

Inspection                                           $330,000                        500 inspections

Under activity based costing the rates are based on the nature of activity and the rates are based on number of those activities per driver. As for ordering and receiving there are total of 500 orders and total cost = $150,000 that is cost per order will be computed.

Overhead rate for ordering and receiving = $150,000/500 orders = $300 per order.

6 0
4 years ago
The income statement of Whitlock Company is presented here.
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

$1,146,800

Explanation:

Preparation for the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2020

WHITLOCK COMPANY

Partial Statement of Cash FlowsFor the Year Ended November 30, 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income $1,366,800

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities..

Activities

Depreciation expense $70,000

Decrease in inventory $500,000

Decrease in accrued expenses payable ($100,000)

Increase in prepaid expenses ($150,000)

Increase in accounts receivable ($200,000)

Decrease in accounts payable($340,000)($220,000)

Net cash provided by operatingActivities $1,146,800

($1,366,800-$220,000)

Therefore the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2020 is $1,146,800

3 0
3 years ago
Why language is an important of communication tools? <br>​
eimsori [14]

Answer:

Because Language is a communication tool used by everyone in their daily life as a means to convey information and arguments to others. Explanation:

Makes Sense.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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