Answer:
Each nucleotide is made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate. The remainder of the molecule forms the pentose sugar.
Explanation:
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Baroreflex is a reflex triggered when a baroreceptor is stimulated. In the human body, baroreceptors are found in the carotid sinuses and the sinus of the aorta. These receptors are stimulated during changes in blood pressure. Baroreceptors are sensitive to the stretching of blood vessels.
As blood pressure rises, baroreceptors transmit nerve impulses to the vasomotor center of the medulla oblongata, which is then inhibited. This results in vasodilatation of the blood vessels to reduce blood pressure.
When water molecules
diffuse through a cell membrane this process is called the osmosis. Water
molecules are extremely small and because of this they can slip freely through
the gaps between the phospholipids in the cell membrane. And as a result, water
molecules can constantly move back and forth though the cell <span>
membrane. This movement of water has a very important
function and that is it enables cells to absorb water. </span>
Now for a movement of
water molecules to happen, there should be a concentration gradient in the surrounding.
That is, the amount of water in one side must be different on the other side.
<span>For water to diffuse
INTO the cell, the amount of water outside the cell membrane should be larger
than the amount of water inside the side.</span>
Proteins are polymers of amino acids. There are a fixed set of amino acids that are involved in the making of a protein. These amino acids are varied in number and type to give rise to different combinations in a polymer. This creates a diversity of protein molecules.
The amino acids link to other amino acid in the polymer through the formation of a peptide bond between them. It forms when the carboxylic group of one amino acid molecule reacts and binds to the amino group of the other molecule.
Dopamine is predominantly engaged in gross, unconsciously occurring motions of the skeletal muscles, which has an impact on motor function.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that predominantly influences motor control and is involved in large-scale, unintentional skeletal muscle contractions. Dopamine also contributes to emotional reactions. Parkinson's disease is characterized by a dopamine deficit and tremors or uncontrollable quivering motions in the sufferer. Acetylcholine contributes to the speedy transmission of nerve impulses by spilling into the synapse region. Norepinephrine affects arousal maintenance, dreaming, and mood modulation. Serotonin causes sleep, changes sensory perception, regulates temperatures, and plays a role in the regulation of mood.
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