Answer:
Only P-, F-, and V-class pumps transport ions.
Explanation:
The distinct classes of ATPases include:
1) Only the P-type ATPase actively transports ions across biological membranes. P-ATPases (also named E1-E2 ATPases) are found both in plasma and organelle membranes. These ATPases serve to transport ions and phospholipids by hydrolyzing ATP to ADP and phosphate.
2) A- and F-ATPases synthesize ATP by transforming the energy from a gradient of ions across the cell membrane.
3) V-ATPase (also known as Vacuolar-H+ ATPases) acidifies vacuole, lysosome, endosome and Golgi membranes. This type of ATPase couples the hydrolysis of ATP to the active transport of protons across biological membranes.
4) E-ATPases hydrolyze extracellular ATP.
The homologous chromosomes are passed on to one haploid cell. <span>The benefit is that one haploid cell get the majority of nutrients.</span>
Answer:
Precambrian: 4055 million years; 88% Paleozoic: 300 million years; 7% Mesozoic: 179 million years; 4% Cenozoic: 66 million years; 1%Explanation:
Answer:
plants use photosynthesis to make food.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis takes place in the specific cells of plants known as chloroplasts, which are the cell type found in leaves. A single chloroplast is like a suitcase full of major photosynthesis materials. It has water-soaked from the root of the plant, atmospheric leaf absorbed carbon dioxide and chlorophyll in softened, labyrinthine organelles known as Thylakoids.
The true catalyst for photosynthesis is chlorophyll. This light-sensitive molecule is used to stimulate the process by cyanobacteria, plankton, and terrestrial plants.
The chlorophyll molecules are so awful for the green light to absorb that they reflect it like small mirrors that cause the majority of the leaves to look green. In the autumn we only look at these limitless colors of yellow and orange formed in carotenoid pigments after chlorophyll degradation.
Answer:
To put it simply, the amount of radiation from one adult chest x-ray (0.1 mSv) is about the same as 10 days of natural background radiation that we are all exposed to as part of our daily living.
