In terms of communication, information is expressed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message.
Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a signal). It can also be encrypted for safe storage and communication.
<span>In a population of field mice, favorable traits in the mice are likely to INCREASE over time, and unfavorable traits are likely to DECREASE over time.
</span>
Answer:
Peas exhibit a variety of contrasting traits (purple vs. white flowers; round vs. wrinkled seeds). The shape of the pea flower protected it from foreign pollen.
Explanation:
Answer: from the pulmonary veins into the left atrium.
Explanation:
After oxygenation of blood in the lungs, the right and left pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood and empties it into the left atrium. The left atrium then empties the blood into the left ventricle through the left atrioventricular valve.
With contraction, the ventricle pumps the blood to the systemic circulation through the aorta. The blood flow into the aorta is guarded by the aortic valve.
Answer: The correct answer would be option a.
Explanation:
The hemoglobin in red blood cell has a tendency to bind to oxygen as well carbon dioxide in a reversible manner. It depends upon the partial pressure of the gas.
For example, at tissue site, the concentration of carbon dioxide is higher than oxygen due to which the affinity of hemoglobin increases for carbon dioxide.
In hemoglobin, carbon dioxide reacts with water to form bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
At alveolar site, these ions again convert into carbon dioxide and excrete out of the blood as a part of exhale air.
