Which equation represents the graph below? A. y=3x-2 B.y=-2x+3 C.y=3x-2 D.2x+3
1 answer:
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Answer:
− 3 y ' ' − 3 y ' + 3 y = 0 : over-damped
− 2 y ' ' − 4 y ' + 1 y = 0 : over-damped
1 y ' ' + 7 y ' + 5 y = 0: over-damped
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the characteristic equation you can express a differential equation of order n as an algebraic equation of degree n:
This differential equation will have a characteristic equation of the form:
Now, you can classify the solution for a differential equation using a simple method. In order to do it, you just need to use the discriminant.
- If the discriminant is greater than zero, the solution is over-damped
- If the discriminant is less than zero, the solution is under-damped
- If the discriminant is equal to zero, the solution is critically damped
So, given the differential equation:
Which has characteristic equation of the form:
The quadratic polynomial of the form:
Has discriminant:
In this case:
So:
In this case:
Therefore the solution is over-damped.
Now, given the differential equation:
Which has characteristic equation of the form:
The quadratic polynomial of the form:
Has discriminant:
In this case:
So:
In this case:
Therefore the solution is over-damped.
Finally, given the differential equation:
Which has characteristic equation of the form:
The quadratic polynomial of the form:
Has discriminant:
In this case:
So:
In this case:
Therefore the solution is over-damped.
Using a proportional relationship, we have that:
- a) The constant of proportionality is of 0.625, hence the equation is:
.
- b) The distance of two cities that are 5 miles apart is of 8 kilometers.
- c) When they are 200 kilometers apart, we have that the distance in miles is of
.
- A <em>proportional relationship</em> is a function in which the <u>output variable is given by the input variable multiplied by a constant of proportionality</u>, that is:.
- In which k is the constant of proportionality.
Item a:
From the graph, when x = 8, y = 5, hence:
The constant of proportionality is of 0.625, hence the equation is: .
Item b:
From the graph, when y = 5, x = 8, hence:
- The distance of two cities that are 5 miles apart is of 8 kilometers.
Item c:
When they are 200 kilometers apart, we have that the distance in miles is of .
You can learn more about proportional relationship at brainly.com/question/13550871