DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively charged electrode.
D) increases reproduction of native species
Explanation:
Non-invasive or non-native species or exotic species do not increase the reproduction rate of native species.
In fact, studies have shown that they reduce the rate of reproduction of the native ones.
- Invasive species where they are successful are huge threat to the stability of an ecosystem.
- Some invasive species are capable of destroying habitats by substituting for their functional roles.
- They compete with native species. In some cases, where an invasive specie is a predator, it preys on the native ones.
- Invasive species are capable of destroying the food source in an ecosystem.
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Answer:
A case study of the effects of mutation: Sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease with severe symptoms, including pain and anemia. The disease is caused by a mutated version of the gene that helps make hemoglobin — a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells.
Explanation: