Answer:
Modifications in social structure
Developments in technology and organization reshaped social structure. A recognizable peasantry continued to exist in western Europe, but it increasingly had to adapt to new methods. In many areas (most notably, the Netherlands and Denmark) a cooperative movement spread to allow peasants to market dairy goods and other specialties to the growing urban areas without abandoning individual landownership. Many peasants began to achieve new levels of education and to adopt innovations such as new crops, better seeds, and fertilizers; they also began to innovate politically, learning to press governments to protect their agricultural interests.
The correct answer is option A. "belief in a supreme being". Traditional African religion had several rituals and practices very different from islam and christianity. However, one aspect that was common in traditional african religion and islam and christianity was the belief in a supreme being, as most African societies believe in a single supreme being (Chukwu, Nyame, Olodumare, Ngai, Roog, etc.)
Democracy.
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Answering the question, the federal art project set a precedent for <u>federal funding of the arts and artists</u>. This implies the correct answer is B.
The federal art project was established by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1935. The president created the new deal program to finance the virtual arts. The New deal program was headed by Holger Cahill.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2>
The federal art project was also a part of the works progress administration (WPA). The Works progress administration was an agency created by the president to cushion the effect of the high rate of unemployment.
The federal art project was created to employ artists and artisans to create easel paintings, posters, graphic designs, arts and crafts and many more.
The WPA federal art project achieved some the followings:
- 8.5 million Americans were employed for different public works projects
- The Federal Art Project created numerous community art centers across the country
- The Art project provides financial assistance to destitute artists
- The FAP also researched on American designs and its findings were documented
Although, the Federal Art Project operated throughout the country but have a huge presence in New York where over 3000 artists took part in the project. President Roosevelt ended the Federal Art project in 1943.
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KEYWORDS:
- federal art project
- united states
- artists
- artisans
- new york
- roosevelt
