<span>Once Jaden has decided upon the telecommunications technology his team will use, he will have completed the last step of the decision-making process. TRUE.</span>
Answer:
Basically, dealing with the "software crisis" is what we now call software engineering. We just see the field more clearly now.
What this crisis was all about is that in the early days of the modern technological era -- in the 1950s, say -- there was tremendous optimism about the effect that digital computers could have on society, on their ability to literally solve humanity's problems. We just needed to formalize important questions and let our hulking "digital brains" come up with the answers.
Artificial intelligence, for example, had some early successes in easy to formalize domains like chess and these sorts of successes led to lots of people who should have known better making extremely naive predictions about how soon perfect machine translation would transform human interaction and how soon rote and onerous work would be relegated to the dustbin of history by autonomous intelligent machines.
This is a little tricky. I would say reserve. It would help to know what programming language and class this is for because a lot of times when you create an array variable the memory is put onto the stack and you as the programmer do not reserve memory space. Now on the other hand, if you are programming in C and you want to create an array variable and put it on the heap then you would reserve memory space on the heap.