Answer: Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more
Explanation:
Thermal expansion occurs when there's an expansion of an object or material or when an object becomes bigger because of a rise in its temperature. This brings about the faster movement of the heated molecules and the atoms spreading out.
Therefore, the cause and effect of thermal expansion will be that when matter is heated, and its particles spread out more.
Answer:
0.595 M
Explanation:
The number of moles of water in 1L = 1000g/18g/mol = 55.6 moles of water.
Mole fraction = number of moles of KNO3/number of moles of KNO3 + number of moles of water
0.0194 = x/x + 55.6
0.0194(x + 55.6) = x
0.0194x + 1.08 = x
x - 0.0194x = 1.08
0.9806x= 1.08
x= 1.08/0.9806
x= 1.1 moles of KNO3
Mole fraction of water= 55.6/1.1 + 55.6 = 0.981
If
xA= mole fraction of solvent
xB= mole fraction of solute
nA= number of moles of solvent
nB = number of moles of solute
MA= molar mass of solvent
MB = molar mass of solute
d= density of solution
Molarity = xBd × 1000/xAMA ×xBMB
Molarity= 0.0194 × 1.0627 × 1000/0.981 × 18 × 0.0194×101
Molarity= 20.6/34.6
Molarity of KNO3= 0.595 M
In photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and turn it into energy that comes out as oxygen.
Answer:
The heat released by the combustion is 20,47 kJ
Explanation:
Bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat of a reaction. The formula is:
Q = C×m×ΔT + Cc×ΔT
Where:
Q is the heat released
C is specific heat of water (4,186kJ/kg°C)
m is mass of water (1,00kg)
ΔT is temperature change (23,65°C - 20,45°C)
And Cc is heat capacity of the calorimeter (2,21kJ/°C)
Replacing these values the heat released by the combustion is:
<em>Q = 20,47 kJ</em>
