Answer:scholar-bureaucrats at the top, because they had the knowledge and wisdom to maintain social order;
Explanation:
Internal problems. hope that helps
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Answer:
The changes that occurred during the Second Industrial Revolution include:
invention of the light bulb, airplane, and telephone
Explanation:
To correctly answer this question, one needs to determine when the first and second industrial revolutions took place. The first Industrial Revolution, according to history, lasted from the mid-18th century to about 1830 and was mostly confined to Britain. The second Industrial Revolution occurred from the mid-19th century and lasted till the early part of the 20th century. It took place in many countries, including Britain, Europe, North America, and Japan.
Spain is a good example of how most conquered peoples of other faiths were treated under the Umayyad caliphate because, Christians, and non-Arabic speaking Muslims there were all kept strictly separated from wider Arabic-speaking Muslim society. From 711 to 1492 the Umayyad caliphate ruled over Spain. Christians and Jews did have restrictions but they were able to live peacefully with each other. Jews and Christians had some freedom if they obeyed a given set of rules; for instance, acknowledging Muslim superiority and not trying to convert Muslims. Christian and Jews were not forced to live in a certain area, they did not have restrictions regarding their type of job, they were not enslaved or prevented from following their faith. This enabled Jews and Christian to contribute to society and was a great example of religious tolerance for that time. Nevertheless, the Arabic speaking Muslims had privileges in society, they needed to pay less taxes are mantained themselves seperated from the non-Arabic speaking population. However, many Arabic words were incorporated to the Spanish vocabulary.
