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vladimir1956 [14]
3 years ago
7

In each scenario below, please label which mistake they made in regard to economic decision making. Alexander is heavily investe

d in the stock of Nortel, a telecommunications giant. However, Nortel has been in steady decline and despite the fact all signs point to the fact Nortel will likely go bankrupt, Alexander holds onto his stocks, unwilling to sell unless he makes back at least the money he invested into it. Jim is washing his laundry and as he checks his jean pockets, he finds an unexpected windfall of $50. Elated because it was $50 more than he had before, he decide splurge on a lobster and filet mignon dinner. Geneva is a researcher at Genentech, a biotech firm and faces decision paralysis every time a big question is posed to her. When her boss asks her what project she wants to work on, she says she is indifferent every time, so her boss just assigns her to a project. Tiffany lives in Alameda, CA. She recently got two job offers, one in Oakland and one in San Francisco. The San Francisco job pays $1000 more per year, so Tiffany accepts the job. However, she quickly realizes the travel time, which is an hour more each way. quickly becomes a burden. Steve is trying to diet. Each day he says the diet will begin today, but each time he eats a potato chip, he indulges in it. The next day, he promises his diet will really start, but the vicious cycle continues
Business
1 answer:
krek1111 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) Loss Aversion

b) Mental Accounting

c) Status Quo Bias

d) Misperceiving opportunity cost

e) Overconfidence

Explanation:

a) In Alexander's case, he is suffering from the Loss Aversion theory that is very prevalent in Economics where some people prefer not losing money as opposed to actually gaining money. Alexander does not want to lose the money he invested and so is holding on hoping to get back his money so he doesn't lose anything.

b) In Jim's case, he practices mental accounting. This is a situation where people group their various money related transactions in different groups in their mind and ascribe them different values. Jim did not attach enough value to the money he found though and so just decided to spend it.

c) Geneva faces Status quo bias which is a situation where one prefers things the way they are. She freezes every time big question is asked of her and just let's things continue the way they are every time. She faces the Status Quo Bias.

d) Tiffany misperceived her Opportunity Cost when she failed to calculate the transport cost associated with the job she took. Had she not done so, she would have factored in the correct Opportunity Cost and seen that it might be better to take the job closer to her.

e) Steve is overconfident in his ability to start a diet. He has been failing at doing so and yet believes he can do so. It is important therefore that he finds something else to spur him ti start the diet because his confidence in doing it himself is clearly a farce and does not match what he actually can do.

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Thinking on the fly is the act of analyzing something quickly and sometimes without all the facts.

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May, Inc. had the following transactions in 2019, its first year of operations: Issued 22,000 shares of common stock. The stock
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The amount of paid-in capital        $

Common stocks (22,000 x $2)      44,000

Preferred stocks (1,800 x $120)     216,000

Amount of paid-in capital               260,000

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

The amount of paid-in capital is the total of paid-in capital of common stocks and paid-in capital of preferred stocks. The paid-in capital of each stock is computed as number of stock multiplied by par value of each stock.

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Suppose the central bank in the nation of Zook attempts to pay off its national debt by printing large amounts of currency. The
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it would become worthless

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Raise the income tax, which gives citizens less money to spend, and buy more services from civilian - owned businesses, which creates more jobs.

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Expansion happens when an economy becomes because of expanded spending. At the point when this occurs, costs rise and the money inside the economy is worth short of what it was previously. The cash basically won't purchase as much as it would previously. At the point when a cash is worth less, its swapping scale debilitates when contrasted with different monetary standards.  

There are numerous strategies used to control swelling; some function admirably, while others may have harming impacts. For instance, controlling swelling through pay and value controls can cause a downturn and cause work misfortunes. One well known strategy for controlling swelling is through a contractionary financial arrangement.

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There are three fundamental instruments to complete a contractionary approach. The first is to build financing costs through the national bank. On account of the U.S., that is the Federal Reserve. The Fed Funds Rate is the rate at which banks acquire cash from the legislature, yet so as to bring in cash, they should loan it at higher rates.1

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