Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. That means that they will never be a copy of their parents because of their different genetic material. Characteristics, such as eye color, hair type and color, the shapes of facial features, and height and build, and attribute the combinations of these to the portions of DNA inherited from each parent which makes them different but still carry the DNA of their parents.
A ribosome<span> is a cell organelle. ... </span>Ribosomes<span> are found 'free' in the </span>cytoplasm<span> or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to form rough ER. In a mammalian cell there can be as many as 10 million </span>ribosomes<span>. Several </span>ribosomes<span> can be attached to the same mRNA strand, this structure is called a polysome.
</span>Ribosomal<span> protein synthesis in eukaryotes is a major metabolic activity. It </span>occurs<span>, like most protein synthesis, in the </span>cytoplasm<span> just outside the nucleus. Individual </span>ribosomal <span>proteins are synthesized and imported into the nucleus through nuclear pores.</span>
A force of 8 N will be required.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output force from a system to the input force into the system. A machine which has the mechanical advantage more than 1 means it requires less force to give more force as output. Similarly, when the mechanical advantage for the machine is less than 1,it means more force is required to give to achieve a less one.
Here in the question, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is 2.
Output force required to pull the sack of potatoes upto kitchen is 16N.
Mechanical advantage = Output force / input force.
Or, 2= 16 / input force.
So input force = 
So a force of 8 N will be required to pull the pulley.
Answer:
Closing the stomata, or stoma, on the underside of the leaves in order to reduce water loss through the stoma during transpiration.
If we name the gene for freckles with F, then the genotypes for having freckles are Ff (heterozygous), FF (dominant homozygous) and for no freckles ff (recessive homozygous).
If we name the gene for nose shape with N, than the genotypes for broad noses are NN (dominant homozygous) and Nn (heterozygous) and for narrow noses nn (recessive homozygous). A cross between two heterozygous:
P: FfNn x FfNn
F1:
9/16 are with freckles and broad noses
3/16 are with freckles and narrow noses
3/16 are with no freckles and broad noses
1/16 are with no freckles and narrow noses.