Answer: Option (D)
Explanation: When two oceanic plate moves in opposite direction due to the convection current generated in the mantle, the crust gets thinner and eventually magma comes out to the ocean floor, forming new crust. Due to this divergent movement, a chain of volcanic arc are formed in their vicinity.
For example, the Hawaiian.
Hence the correct answer is option (D).
It is difficult to make generalizations about the highland climate zone because little research has been done at high altitudes, and data is not readily available. Without actual data, it would be wrong to make any generalization about the highland climate zone.
Hope this helps
Mt Kilimanjaro can create its own climate due to how high it is, but most of the the temperatures are in the negatives.
