Answer:
dividing intelligence into seven primary mental abilities.
Explanation:
Research reports suggest that intelligence in individuals are linked to seven factors which are referred to as primary abilities, these are; word fluency, verbal comprehension, spatial visualization, number facility, associative memory, reasoning, and perceptual speed. This is the reason why a child will perform well on a particular area than the other, that is, the child may perform better and similarly in a series of spatial visualization test if that is his/her primary ability than if he is given a test on perception which is not his/her area of ability.
The correct answer would be option D, Stereotypes.
Fatima generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters and liars. When it comes to men, Fatima may be applying Stereotypes.
Explanation:
In simple words, Stereotype is the image of something or someone because of his or her belonging to a specific group.
There are many examples to understand Stereotypes.
- It is said that women are bad drivers. This is a stereotype about women, whereas the reality is that the women are more conscious drivers.
- Women are more caring than men. This is again a stereotype.
- Men can handle stress more. It is again a stereotype.
- Cities are more polluted, which is a stereotype.
- Men are the finance managers at home.
All of the above mentioned statements are the examples of stereotype, which are just the image and perception due to belonging to a certain group.
So similarly, in the given question, when Fatima generalizes that all men are players, irresponsible, cheaters and liar, she is basically stereotyping all on the basis of their gender. If a person is a male, then according to Fatima's image about men, that person must be irresponsible, liar, cheater, etc. This is called Stereotyping.
Learn more about Stereotyping at:
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Politics also must balance security with individual liberty because many possible and actual safety measures involve restrictions on liberty.
Answer: Tolerance
Explanation:
The more we take a certain substance, the more the body becomes adept at dealing with it which would mean that more quantities would have to be taken each time in order to try to get to the original effect the substance caused.
This is called tolerance. The body is getting better at tolerating the substance. This is the reason alcoholics drink more to be intoxicated than non-alcoholics. It also explains what happened to Avery here.