The 7 out of ten adds up to 56 the last 3 add up to 36 which equals 92 divided by ten is 9.2 average
You haven't provided any value, but I can tell you the solution set for the inequality.
First of all, expand both sides:

Add 3x to both sides:

Add 6 to both sides:

Which is of course equivalent to

Divide both sides by 9

So, every number smaller than 2 is part of the solution of this inequality.
In mathematical notation, ∑ means summation. So wherever you see the symbol, you have to sum over all elements in the set. Let's solve the question.
a. ∑m means, to sum all elements in the set m: ∑m = 12 + 15 + 20 + 30 = 77
b. ∑
means to sum all elements in the set f as the square of the elements f = 
c. ∑mf means to sum all elements as the product of the elements of m and f = (12×5) + (15×9) + (20
10) + (30×16) = 875
d. ∑
means to sum all elements as the product of the square of m and f = 