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ioda
3 years ago
14

Pls, can you help me? thx.

%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D" id="TexFormula1" title=" \cos(x + \frac{\pi}{3}) \geqslant \frac{ \sqrt{2} }{2}" alt=" \cos(x + \frac{\pi}{3}) \geqslant \frac{ \sqrt{2} }{2}" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula">​
Mathematics
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago
7 0

For x between -\pi and \pi, we have

  • \cos x=\frac{\sqrt2}2=\frac1{\sqrt2} when x=\pm\frac\pi4;
  • \cos x=1 for x=0; and
  • \cos x=0 for x=\pm\frac\pi2

\cos x is continuous over its domain, so the intermediate value theorem tells us that

\cos x\ge\frac{\sqrt2}2

is true for -\frac\pi4\le x\le\frac\pi4.

For all x, we take into account that \cos x is 2\pi-periodic, so the above inequality can be expanded to

-\dfrac\pi4\le x+2n\pi\le\dfrac\pi4

where n is any integer. Equivalently,

-\dfrac\pi4-2n\pi\le x\le\dfrac\pi4-2n\pi

To get the corresponding solution set for

\cos\left(x+\dfrac\pi3\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt2}2

simply replace x with x+\frac\pi3:

-\dfrac\pi4-2n\pi\le x+\dfrac\pi3\le\dfrac\pi4-2n\pi

\implies\boxed{-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}-2n\pi\le x\le-\dfrac\pi{12}-2n\pi}

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