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Answer:
a) 0.0392
b) 0.4688
c) At least $39,070 to be among the 5% most expensive.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
a. What is the probability that a wedding costs less than $20,000 (to 4 decimals)?
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 20000. So
has a pvalue of 0.0392.
So this probability is 0.0392.
b. What is the probability that a wedding costs between $20,000 and $30,000 (to 4 decimals)?
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 30000 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 20000.
X = 30000
has a pvalue of 0.5080.
X = 20000
has a pvalue of 0.0392.
So this probability is 0.5080 - 0.0392 = 0.4688
c. For a wedding to be among the 5% most expensive, how much would it have to cost (to the nearest whole number)?
This is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 0.95. So this is X when Z = 1.645.
The wedding would have to cost at least $39,070 to be among the 5% most expensive.
Answer:
1. B (obtuse)
2. Obtuse
3. 20.92
Step-by-step explanation:
1.
We need to use the converse of the pythagorean theorem to solve this problem. Given that c is the longest side of a triangle, and a and b are the other two sides. The triangle is right triangle if
The triangle is acute triangle if
The triangle is obtuse triangle if
the longest side of this triangle is 47, so we check:
, and
Hence, c^2 is GREATER than a^2 + b^2, so the triangle is obtuse.
2. Using the points we showed above, we can again summarize:
- If
-- Right Triangle
- if
-- Acute Triangle
- if
-- Obtuse Triangle
This triangle's c (longest side) is 5. Let's check:
5^2 = 25, and
Hence, c^2 is GREATER than a^2 +b^2, so the triangle is obtuse.
3.
The side opposite of the 90 degree angle is the <em>"hypotenuse"</em>, that is x. The side opposite the 35 degree angle is <em>"opposite"</em> side.
The trigonometric ratio that related "opposite" side to "hypotenuse" side is SINE. So we can write:
Now, cross multiplying and solving: