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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
8

write a memo to management detailing the various classification of costs and provide two reasons for which it is important to cl

assify cost. The memo should contain 200 words
Business
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The Management

XYZ Company Ltd

Dear Sir/Ma'am,

<u>Memo: Costs and the Importance of Classifying them</u>

Below are the following classifications of cost:

Cost grouped by Nature

  • Product of Service cost-  This can be further categorised as:
  1. Material Cost
  2. Labour Cost: This is further classified into - Immediate Monetary Benefits, Future Monetary Benefits, Non-Financial Benefits,  Expenses

Cost grouped according to location or centre

  • Direct Costs
  • Direct Material Costs
  • Direct Labour  
  • Direct expenses
  • Indirect Costs
  • Indirect materials
  • Indirect Labour
  • Indirect expenses

Cost classified according to time

  • Historical Costs
  • Predetermined Costs
  • Standard Costs
  • Estimated Costs

Cost Classified by Decision Making

  • Marginal Cost
  • Differential Cost
  • Opportunity Cost
  • Relevant Cost
  • Sunk Cost
  • Replacement Cost
  • Normal Cost
  • Abnormal Cost
  • Avoidable Cost
  • Unavoidable cost
  • Pre-production cost
  • Production cost
  • Period cost
  • Traceable cost
  • Common Cost
  • Controllable cost
  • Uncontrollable cost
  • Short-run Cost
  • Long-run Cost
  • Past Cost
  • Future Cost
  • Explicit Cost
  • Implicit cost
  • Book cost
  • Shut down cost
  • Abandonment Cost
  • Urgent cost
  • Postponable cost
  • Conversion Cost

Cost Category according to Type of Production Process

  • Batch Cost
  • Process Cost
  • Operation Cost
  • Operating cost
  • Contract Cost
  • Joint Cost

Categorising costs helps with:

  1. effective cost control
  2. financial planning
  3. determination of selling prices
  4. Budgetary conrol
  5. apportionment of overheads
  6. decision making etc.

Sincere regards

Cheers!

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Broomhilda manufactures broomsticks for her fellow witch (and wizard) friends. Broomhilda uses a job order cost system and appli
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

Broomhilda

1. Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs

= $840,000/$700,000

= $1.20 per direct labor cost

2.  Job Cost Sheets for           Job 50      Job 51      Job 52

Beginning balances:

Direct materials                    $20,000

Direct labor                            $12,000

Manufacturing overhead      $16,000

3. Journal Entries for the purchase of raw materials and manufacturing overhead costs:

Debit Raw materials $90,000

Credit Accounts Payable $90,000

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

Debit Manufacturing overhead $65,000

Credit Raw materials $17,000

Credit Wages $20,000

Credit Depreciation expense $12,000

To record the manufacturing overhead incurred.

4. Debit Job 50 $21,000

Credit Raw materials $10,000

Credit Direct labor $5,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $6,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 50.

Debit Job 51 $94,000

Credit Raw materials $39,000

Credit Direct labor $25,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 51

Debit Job 52 $74,000

Credit Raw materials $30,000

Credit Direct labor $20,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $24,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 52

5.  Job Cost Sheets for           Job 50      Job 51      Job 52

Beginning balances:

Direct materials                    $20,000

Direct labor                            $12,000

Manufacturing overhead      $16,000

Direct materials                     $10,000      $39,000     $30,000

Direct labor                             $5,000      $25,000     $20,000

Manufacturing overhead       $6,000      $30,000     $24,000

Total                                      $69,000      $94,000

6. Debit Accounts Receivable $280,000

   Credit Sales Revenue $280,000

To record the sale of goods (Jobs 49 and 50 for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively).

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $159,000

Credit Job 49 $90,000

Credit Job 50 $69,000

To record the cost of goods sold for Jobs 49 and 50.

7. Finished Goods Inventory balance = $94,000

This balance consists of Raw materials $39,000, Direct labor $25,000, and Manufacturing overhead $30,000 for Job 51.

8. The amount of over-or underapplied overhead:

Overhead incurred = $65,000

Overhead applied =   $60,000

Underapplied =            $5,000

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $5,000

To close the underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.

Explanation:

Jobs 50 costs prior to September:

direct materials $20,000,

direct labor $12,000, and

manufacturing overhead $16,000

Total costs so far = $$48,000

Job 49 completed at a cost of $90,000

Beginning balance of Raw Materials Inventory = $15,000

Started Jobs 51 and 52, completed Jobs 50 and 51

Sold Jobs 49 and 50 on account for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively.

Additional events:

Raw materials purchased on account = $90,000

Manufacturing overhead incurred:

indirect materials $17,000

indirect labor $20,000

depreciation expense on equipment $12,000

Various manufacturing overhead = $16,000

Total = $65,000

Assignment of direct materials and direct labor to jobs:

Job no.   Direct Materials   Direct Labor   Manufacturing overhead

50                  10,000            5,000              $6,000

51                  39,000          25,000            $30,000

52                 30,000          20,000           $24,000

Estimated total manufacturing overhead costs = $840,000

Estimated direct labor costs = $700,000

Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs

= $840,000/$700,000

= $1.20 per direct labor cost

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Explanation:

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Answer:

A. $ 1.750

Explanation:

from the given infomation, the operating activities are:

1. pay rent = $ 700

2. pay workers salaries = $ 1.050

The total cash paid fpr operating activities = $ 700 + $ 1.050

                                                                       = $ 1.750

Therefore, the total amount of cash paid for operating activities is $ 1.750.

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Answer:

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