The experiment is the procedure performed to prove a hypothesis. The researchers perform an experiment, which can provide data to prove, if the hypothesis suggested is true or not.
After conduction of the experiment several times, the researchers collect all the data and organize it. After organization of the data properly, they analyze the data collected, so that they can formulate, if the hypothesis is true or not.
Hence, the given blank can be filled with Analyze.
Explanation: Animal social behavior, the suite of interactions that occur between two or more individual animals, usually of the same species, when they form simple aggregations, cooperate in sexual or parental behavior, engage in disputes over territory and access to mates, or simply communicate across space.