when changes in a protein appear to accumulate at a constant rate over time is called option (c) i.e, Molecular clock.
<h3>What does molecular clock mean?</h3>
The term "molecular clock" refers to a method that estimates the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged by analyzing the mutation rate of biomolecules. Typically, nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins serve as the biomolecular data for these calculations.
Hedges, a biology professor at Penn State, claims that the molecular clock counts the mutations that accumulate through time in the gene sequences of various species rather than counting seconds, minutes, and hours.
Mutation and recombination, the two fundamental biological processes that give rise to all heritable variations, are the foundation of molecular clocks. Mutations are modifications to the genetic code of DNA, for as when the nucleotide Guanine (G) turns to Thymine (T).
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Answer:
Phenotypic ratio= 1 Brown : 1 Gray
Explanation:
Genotype of brown snake= BB
genotype of gray snake= Bb
A cross between brown (BB) and gray (Bb) snake obtains progeny in following phenotypic ratio= 1 Brown : 1 Gray
Here, the heterozygous parent, gray snake (Bb) forms two types of gametes in 1:1 ratio while the homozygous dominant parent, brown snake (BB) forms only one type of gamete.
Answer:
O2 participates in cellular respiration
Explanation:
The only place that O2 participates in cellular respiration is at the end of the electron transport chain, as the final electron acceptor. Oxygen's high affinity for electrons ensures its success in this role.
The retina; I may be wrong.
Answer:
Tissue
Explanation:
A cell is a structure formed during the evolution which contained all the molecules and favourable conditions required to survive and therefore acts as the functional and structural unit of life.
In evolution, more than one cell aggregated together to form a structure which could perform much complex function than a single cell called tissue as they are programmed to perform the same function.
In the given question, since the heart cells worked together to cause movement in the robot therefore the cardiac cells formed cardiac tissue or heart.
Thus, the tissue is the correct answer.
