vocabulary 1
1. DNA sequences
2. Homologous structures.
3. Paleontologist
4. analogous structures
5. fossils
6. vestigial
7. Comparative embryology
8. Comparative anatomy
vocabulary 2
1. DNA sequences
2. Analogous structures
3. Comparative anatomy
4. Fossils
5. vestigial
6. homologous structures
7. Comparative embryology
8. structure
9. Scientists
Explanation:
1. Human and apes are evolutionarily closely related based on the analysis of their DNA sequences.
2. Wings of bats and birds serve the same function and are analogous structure.
3. Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in structures in similar species.
4. Fossils demonstrate that during the evolution of the whale, the whale moved from land to the sea.
5. The human tailbone and appendix are vestigial organs.
6. The homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from the common ancestor.
7. Comparative embryology is the study of similarities and differences in the embryo of different species.
8. The forelimb of all the mammals has basic bone structure.
9. Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Answer:
The correct match is given below:
Explanation:
- A flower containing a pistil, stamen, calyx, and corolla – Complete flower. When a flower consists of essential whorls pistil and stamen and accessory whorls calyx and corolla, the flower is said to be complete.
- The collective term for the petals of a flower- Corolla. The corolla is a accessory whorl which consist s of its unit called petal.
- It has pistils, but no stamens - Female flower. A flower with only pistil is called unisexual pistillate flower.
- A stalk which supports the anther – Filament. A typical stamen consists of an anther, connective and a filament.
- A flower that lacks one or more of the following parts: pistil, stamen, calyx, or corolla corolla.—Incomplete flower. A flower which lacks any of the essential or accessory whorl is called incomplete flower.
- A flower that has male parts only – Male flower. A flower with only stamen is called unisexual staminate flower.
- A spore produced by meiosis – Meiospores. Spores can produced by mitosis or meiosis. If it is produced as a result of mitosis it is said to be mitospores.
Natural selection can only occur because of a variety in a population. Natural selection refers to environmental factors that affect a population and causes some of the population to have more surviving offspring than others. An example is a giraffe with a longer neck will be more likely to survive and reproduce (as it can gather more food from taller trees)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The folds contain ribosomes attached to the membrane. The more the folds the more the surface area to which more ribosomes can attach. The ribosomes are organelles responsible for the manufacture of protein in cells. Thereafter, the proteins are properly folded by the mediation of chaperones in the lumen of the RER.
The correct answer is multiple sclerosis.
The MS or multiple sclerosis refers to a demyelinating disorder in which the insulating envelopes of the nervous tissues in the spinal cord and the brain get destructed.
This destruction disturbs the tendency of the components of the nervous system to interact, leading to an array of symptoms and signs, involving mental, physical, and on certain occasions psychiatric issues.
