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timama [110]
3 years ago
6

One of the many remarkable enzymes in the human body is carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxid

e and water with bicarbonate ion and protons. If it were not for this enzyme, the body could not rid itself rapidly enough of the CO2 accumulated by cell metabolism. The enzyme catalyzes the dehydration (release to air) of up to 107 CO2 molecules per second. Which components of this description correspond to the terms enzyme, substrate, and turnover number?
Chemistry
1 answer:
natka813 [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Enzyme is carbonic anhydrase

Substrate is CO_2

Turnover number is 10^{7}

Explanation:

An enzyme is used by a living organism as a catalyst to perform a specific biochemical reaction.

A substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts.

Turnover number refers to the number of substrate molecules transformed by a single enzyme molecule per minute. Here, the enzyme is the rate-limiting factor.

Here,

Enzyme is carbonic anhydrase

Substrate is CO_2

Turnover number is 10^{7}

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Draw the major organic product of the regioselective reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentene with H2O in presence of H2SO4. You do not ha
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

2-methyl-2-pentanol is produced as a major product

Explanation:

  • Double bond in 2-methyl-2-pentene is protonated first by consuming a proton from H_{2}SO_{4}.
  • A carbocation intermediate is formed after protonation of double bond. Most stable carbocation is formed as a major intermediate.
  • Here a tertiary carbocation is formed as a major intermediate.
  • H_{2}O gives subsequent nucleophilic addition to the carbocation intermediate and produce 2-methyl-2-pentanol as a major product.
  • Reaction mechanism and major organic product has been shown below.

5 0
3 years ago
The detonation of some amount of TNT causes the volume of nearby gas to increase from 10.0 L to 90.0 L (the pressure remains con
Gnom [1K]

Internal combustion energy for TNT(Trinitro toluene) is found to be  -170 kJ.

Internal energy= (- heat evolved by the system) + Work done by the system

ΔU = -Q+W

W = - PΔV

P= pressure

ΔV =difference in volume

Given,

V1 = 10 L

V2 = 90 L

∴ΔV = V2-V1 = 90-10 = 80 L

P = 1 atm

∴W = - ( 1× 80)

      = -80 kJ

Heat evolved by the system = 90 kJ

∴Δ U= - 90 kJ - 80 kJ

       = - 170 kJ

Thus, Internal combustion energy for TNT(Trinitro toluene) is found to be -170 kJ.

NOTE : here work done by the system is considered negative and also heat evolved by the system is taken -Ve.

Learn more about internal energy here..

brainly.com/question/1370118

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6 0
1 year ago
If an unknown element displays many extremely strong metallic properties, where is it most likely to be located on the periodic
Rudiy27

Answer : Option D) far left.

Explanation : If an unknown element displays many extremely strong metallic properties, where is it most likely to be located on the far left of the modern periodic table.

In the modern periodic table, the metallic character of the elements decreases across the periods in the periodic table from left to right. This occurs because the elemental atoms more readily accept electrons to fill their valence shell than losing them to remove the unfilled shell. Also, the metallic character increases down the groups in the periodic table. So, it is clear that the elements found on the far left are having high metallic properties in them.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Fun fact! <3
victus00 [196]

Answer:

:O Fr? Bet let me go get them lol

3 0
3 years ago
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Isotope Atomic Mass (amu) Percent Abundance
exis [7]

Answer:

The average atomic mass is closer to Si- 28 because this isotope is present in more percentage in the sample.

Explanation:

Given data:

Atomic mass of silicon= ?

Percent abundance of Si-28 = 92.21%

Atomic mass of Si-28 = 27.98 amu

Percent abundance of Si-29 = 4.70%

Atomic mass of  Si-29 = 28.98 amu

Percent abundance of Si-30 = 3.09%

Atomic mass of  Si-30 = 29.97 amu

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)+(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass = (92.21×27.98)+(4.70×28.98)+(3.09×29.97) /100

Average atomic mass =  2580.04 +136.21+92.61 / 100

Average atomic mass = 2808.86 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 28.08amu.

The average atomic mass is closer to Si- 28 because this isotope is present in more percentage in the sample.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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