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timama [110]
3 years ago
6

One of the many remarkable enzymes in the human body is carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxid

e and water with bicarbonate ion and protons. If it were not for this enzyme, the body could not rid itself rapidly enough of the CO2 accumulated by cell metabolism. The enzyme catalyzes the dehydration (release to air) of up to 107 CO2 molecules per second. Which components of this description correspond to the terms enzyme, substrate, and turnover number?
Chemistry
1 answer:
natka813 [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Enzyme is carbonic anhydrase

Substrate is CO_2

Turnover number is 10^{7}

Explanation:

An enzyme is used by a living organism as a catalyst to perform a specific biochemical reaction.

A substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts.

Turnover number refers to the number of substrate molecules transformed by a single enzyme molecule per minute. Here, the enzyme is the rate-limiting factor.

Here,

Enzyme is carbonic anhydrase

Substrate is CO_2

Turnover number is 10^{7}

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The following properties are either physical or chemical. Which one is different from the rest based on those two categories?
inysia [295]

Mass

Explanation:

Mass is different from the rest based on those two categories.

Physical properties are the properties of matter that are usually determined with our senses like taste, feel, color, odor e.t.c

Chemical properties are the properties that relates to a substance when changes are occurring to it.

These properties are boiling point, magnetism and thermal conductivity among others.

Mass is not a physical nor chemical property. It is classified as an extensive property of substances which varies according to the amount of matter it contains.

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3 years ago
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8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of o2 are required for the complete reaction of 54.7 g of c2h4 to form co2 and h2o?
Hunter-Best [27]
The balanced chemical equation that illustrates this reaction is:
<span>C2H4 + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 2H2O 
</span>
From the periodic table:
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
Therefore:
molar mass of C2H4 = 12(2) + 4(1) = 24 + 4 = 28 grams

number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of C2H4 = 54.7 / 28 = 1.95 moles

From the balanced equation above:
3 moles of oxygen are required to react with one mole of C2H4, therefore, to know the number of moles required to react with 1.95 moles of C2H4, all you have to do is cross multiplication as follows:
number of oxygen moles = (1.95*3) / 1 = 5.85 moles
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For The Reaction CH3COOH ---&gt; CH3COO- + H+, which of the following statements is true? A.) Ch3COOH is a Bronsted Lowry base.
Savatey [412]

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius, bases are the species which when dissolved in water will give hydroxide ions, that is, OH^{-}.

For example, NaOH + H_{2}O \rightarrow Na^{+} + OH^{-}

Arrhenius acids are the species which when dissolved in water will give hydrogen ions, that is, H^{+}.

For example, CH_{3}COOH + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons H_{3}O^{+} + CH_{3}COO^{-}

In water, when an acid loses a hydrogen ion then the specie formed is known as conjugate base.

Here, CH_{3}COO^{-} is the conjugate base of CH_{3}COOH.

Similarly, species which accept the hydrogen ion result in the formation of conjugate acid.

Hence, H_{3}O^{+} is the conjugate acid of H_{2}O.

Thus, we can conclude that CH_{3}COO^{-} is the conjugate base.

7 0
3 years ago
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How do greenhouse gases in the atmosphere affect Earth’s temperature?
Maurinko [17]

Answer: The greenhouse gases cause Earth's surface to heat up from the sunlight.

Explanation: The greenhouse gases causes the Earth's surface to warm up in the morning and at night, the surface cools down. When it cools down, that gives the heat a chance to get back into the air, but some of the heat is trapped (which is caused by the greenhouse gases). That's why, on average, Earth stays at 58 degrees Fahrenheit.

4 0
3 years ago
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