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timama [110]
3 years ago
6

One of the many remarkable enzymes in the human body is carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxid

e and water with bicarbonate ion and protons. If it were not for this enzyme, the body could not rid itself rapidly enough of the CO2 accumulated by cell metabolism. The enzyme catalyzes the dehydration (release to air) of up to 107 CO2 molecules per second. Which components of this description correspond to the terms enzyme, substrate, and turnover number?
Chemistry
1 answer:
natka813 [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Enzyme is carbonic anhydrase

Substrate is CO_2

Turnover number is 10^{7}

Explanation:

An enzyme is used by a living organism as a catalyst to perform a specific biochemical reaction.

A substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts.

Turnover number refers to the number of substrate molecules transformed by a single enzyme molecule per minute. Here, the enzyme is the rate-limiting factor.

Here,

Enzyme is carbonic anhydrase

Substrate is CO_2

Turnover number is 10^{7}

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A state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons. Group of answer choices gas plasma liquid Bose-E
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Answer:

Plasma.

Explanation:

In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states. The three (3) classical states of matter are;

I. Solid.

II. Liquid.

III. Gas

Plasma can be defined as a state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons and as a result, it is generally referred to as the fourth (4th) state of matter due to its superheated nature.

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3 years ago
The average atomic mass recorded on the periodic table for krypton is 83.80 u. This indicates that the most abundant isotope of
Trava [24]
Krypton-84 is the most abundant type of Krypton. The answer is C.

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7 0
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How would local residents of a place be affected by changes in the hydrosphere? (please help!!)
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 725 ml of N² gas is at 1 atm, what volume will it have at 1.4 atm?​
alexdok [17]

Answer:

518 mL

Explanation:

We can solve this using Boyle's Law Formula

P1V1 = P2V2

where p1 = initial pressure, p2 = final pressure, v1 = initial volume and v2 = final volume

here , the initial pressure is 1 atm and the initial volume is 725mL

we are given the final pressure 1.4 and we need to find the final volume

so we have p1v1 = p2v2

==> plug in p1 = 1 , v1 = 725 mL and p2 = 1.4

(1)(725) = (1.4)v2

==> multiply 1 and 725

725 = (1.4)(v2)

==> divide both sides by 1.4

v2 = 518

N2 would have a volume of 518mL at 1.4atm

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Nicotine, a component of tobacco, is composed of C, H, and N. A 7.875-mg sample of nicotine was combusted, producing 21.363 mg o
Gnom [1K]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is C_5H_7N

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen follows:

C_xH_yN_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=21.363mg=21.363\times 10^3g=21363g

Mass of H_2O=6.125g=6.125\times 10^3g=6125g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 21363 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 21363=5826.27g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 6125 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 6125=680.55 of hydrogen will be contained.

Now we have to calculate the mass of nitrogen.

Mass of nitrogen in the compound = (7875) - (5826.27 + 680.55) = 1368.18 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{5826.27g}{12g/mole}=485.52moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{680.55g}{1g/mole}=680.55moles

Moles of Nitrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{1368.18g}{14g/mole}=97.73moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0154 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{485.52}{97.73}=4.96\approx 5

For Hydrogen  = \frac{680.55}{97.73}=6.96\approx 7

For Nitrogen = \frac{97.73}{97.73}=1

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N = 5 : 7 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound nicotine is C_5H_7N_1=C_5H_7N

7 0
3 years ago
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