Answer : A <u>hypotonic solution</u> has a higher concentration of water and lower concentration of solute than the cell placed in the solution.
Explanation :
Solution : It is made up of the combination of amount solute and solvent.
Isotonic solutions : It is defined as the solutions in which the concentration of solute inside the cell and outside the cell is same.
Hypotonic solutions : It is defined as the solutions in which the concentration of solute inside the cell is lower than outside the cell.
For example : Diluted sugar syrup
Hypertonic solutions : It is defined as the solutions in which the concentration of solute inside the cell is higher than outside the cell.
For example : Concentrated sugar syrup
Hence, a hypotonic solution has a higher concentration of water and lower concentration of solute than the cell placed in the solution.
Answer : The correct answer is, (c) the number of neutrons
Explanation :
Isotope : It is defined as the element that have the same number of protons but have the different number of neutrons of each of the atom.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
For example : For Carbon - 13 isotope.
Mass number = 13
Atomic number = 6
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
Number of neutrons = 13 - 6 = 7
Hence, the difference between the mass number of an isotope and its atomic number is the number of neutrons.
A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
A vessel contains a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. At 126.9 °C (400.1 K) the pressure is due to the mixture is 3.0 atm.
We can calculate the total number of moles using the ideal gas equation.
At 0 °C (273.15 K), the pressure due to the gaseous nitrogen is 1.0 atm.
We can calculate the moles of nitrogen using the ideal gas equation.
The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is:
A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/2060778
The effect that the following changes have on the rate of
the reaction between the gases A
and B in a container when the temperature is decreased at a constant volume
will decrease because the molecules of A and B are ineracting very slowly due
to the decrease in temperature which results to the decrease in kinetic energy.