Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
The elements of virtue that are important to business transactions have been defined as trust, self-control, empathy, fairness, and truthfulness.
Your virtues are behavior showing high moral standards. Everyones virtues are different but businesses have overall virtues that they want to uphold while having their employees do so as well.
The answer to this would be A, multidirectional
On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States Navy at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. As a result, the U.S. entered WWII.
<span>In 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. </span>
<span>The bombs resulted in several casualties, and Japan surrendered. </span>
Answer:
c. reciprocal determinism
Explanation:
The term reciprocal determinism is a concept that was first introduced by Albert Bandura. This term refers to the phenomenon by which one person's behavior influences the environment, and in a reciprocal way the behavior is also influenced by that same environment. In other words, <u>we act and our actions influence others around us which then will react to our actions </u>and this will affect our actions again, in a cycle.
In this example, Harold thought Grant was mad at him so he ignored Grant's calls and attempts at conversation. In consequence, Grant got angered. But actually, Harold created the situation to which he was reacting. We can see that <u>Harold behavior influenced the environment, his actions had an effect on Grant who ended up being angered by Harold's attitude</u>. Therefore, this would be an example of reciprocal determinism.
