Answer: d. Products the consumer could have bought instead of cigarettes.
Opportunity cost refers to the loss benefits from the choices a person would have made if he or she had not made a particular choice.
Opportunity cost is also known as alternate cost.
In this question, had the consumer would have spent on other products if he had not bought cigarettes. Hence these products represent the opportunity cost of cigarettes.
Answer:
$10.08
Explanation:
First, find dividend per year;
D3 = 0.50
D4 = 0.50(1.35) = 0.675
D5 = 0.675 (1.35 ) = 0.9113
D6 = 0.9113 (1.07) = 0.9751
Next, find the present value of each dividend at 13% rate;
PV (of D3) = 0.50/(1.13^3) = 0.3465
PV (of D4) = 0.675/(1.13^4) = 0.4140
PV (of D5) = 0.9113/(1.13^5) = 0.4946
PV (of D6 )= 8.8209
Add the PVs to find the stock price;
= 0.3465 + 0.4140 + 0.4946 + 8.8209
= $10.08
Answer:
C. subtracting the competitive level producer surplus from the producer surplus associated with less output
Explanation:
A deadweight loss refers to a cost to society created as a result of market inefficiency. Market inefficiency occurs when supply and demand are out of equilibrium. It is also known as excess burden.
Deadweight loss is also created due to taxes as they prevent people from purchasing things that they would otherwise as the final price of the product increases.
The deadweight loss associated with output less than the competitive level can be determined by subtracting the competitive level producer surplus from the producer surplus associated with less output
Answer:
$155.000
Explanation:
According with the information the person has first calculate the Equity. According with the accounting equation the Assets are equal to Liabilities plus the Equity. The first step is found the equity of the next way:
Equity year 1= Assets- Liabilities
Equity year 1= $210,000 - $85,000
Equity year 1= $125.000
Equity year 1= 125.000- 50.000 (dividends) = $75.000
Nevertheless, the calculation of the net income is measure independent of the operations in the balance sheet.
After you need to calculate the net income:
Net income= Revenues- Expenses
Net income= $275,000- $120,000
Net income= $155.000
As you can see the operations in the income statement only affects are affects by the revenue and the expenses.
Answer: This rate setting scheme creates an adverse selection problem: Homeowners with houses on unstable soil are more likely to purchase insurance than homeowners with houses that rest on bedrock
Explanation:
California has its own earthquake insurance program for homeowners and the rates vary by the ZIP code, which depends on the proximity of nearest fault line.
However, critics claim that the people who set the rates ignored soil type. Some houses rest on bedrock while others sit on unstable soil. If the soil type is used, rate setting scheme creates an adverse selection problem.
An adverse selection problem is tendency of those in high-risk areas to purchase the insurance claim because there are higher chances they may get affected. Therefore, the homeowners with houses on unstable soil will more like buy insurance than the homeowners with houses that rest on bedrock.
