The correct answer is option C
The best way to classify the organism when they appear similar and found in the same area must be observed by studying the genotype of the organism.
Sometimes it is not possible to observe the change in the organism by looking physically( phenotype) so, in this case we must use the gel electrophoresis to compare the DNA pattern.
The answer is carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Carbohydrates is a type of organic molecule, since all organic molecules contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, carbohydrates are no exception.
Even though different type of carbohydrates contains different ratio and arrangement of the three elements, but their comportment I still the same.
For example in glucose, a simple form of carbohydrate, is composed of 6 carbon, 12 hydrogen, and 6 oxygen atoms.
A single change or alteration in the nucleotide base of the genetic material of the cell is called a point mutation. It can be a deletion, addition or inversion of a single nucleotide base.
In the following, the mutations that occurred are 1. C and 2. B.
<h3>How the mutation can be explained?</h3>
- <u>Silent mutation</u> occurs in a single base of the triplet codons of the bases but the alterations do not cause an observable effect and they remain as a neutral alteration. They do not affect the function of the protein. Thus, the glycine to glycine is a silent mutation.
- <u>Non-sense mutations</u> are caused when the single change in the nucleotide base results in the formation of the stop codon. Thus, lysine to stop codon is a nonsense mutation.
Therefore, silent and nonsense mutations are the correct options.
Learn more about point mutation here:
brainly.com/question/10473763
