Answer:
Explanation:
Given data:
initial construction co = 0.286 wt %
concentration at surface position cs = 0 wt %
carbon concentration cx = 0.215 wt%
time = 7 hr
for 0.225% carbon concentration following formula is used
where, erf stand for error function
from the table erf(Z) value = 0.751 lie between (z) = 0.80 and z = 0.85 so by inteerpolation we have z = 0.815
from given table
x = 0.002395 mm
Answer:
Explanation:
Thermostatic expansion valve is mainly a throttling device commonly used in air conditioning systems and refrigerators.
It is an automatic valve that maintains proper flow of refrigerant in the evaporator according to the load inside the evaporator. When the load in the evaporator is higher the valve opens and allows the increase in flow of refrigerant and when the load reduces the valve closes a bit and reduces the flow of refrigerant. This process leads to higher efficiency of compressor as well as the whole refrigeration system. Thus TEV works to reduce the pressure of refrigerant from higher condenser pressure to the lower evaporator pressure. It also keeps the evaporator active.
Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.
<h3>What is meant by normally open contacts?</h3>
Normally open (NO) are known to be open if there is no measure of current that is flowing through a given coil but it often close as soon as the coil is said to be energized.
Note that Normally closed (NO) contacts are said to be closed only if the coil is said to be de-energized and open only if the coil is said to carry current or is known to have energized.
The role of relay contact is wide. The Relays are tools that are often used in the work of switching of control circuits and it is one that a person cannot used for power switching that has relatively bigger ampacity.
Therefore, Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.
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Answer:
Indicators for ineffective system engineering are as follows
1.Requirement trends
2.System definition change backlog trends
3.interface trends
4.Requirement validation trends
5.Requirement verification trends
6.Work product approval trends
7.Review action closure trends
8.Risk exposure trends
9.Risk handling trends
10.Technology maturity trends
11.Technical measurement trends
12.System engineering skills trends
13.Process compliance trends
