England’s colonization of the Atlantic coast in the 17th century, which laid the foundation for the United States of America. The centuries following the European arrivals would see the culmination of this effort, as Americans pushed westward across the continent, enticed by the lure of riches, open land and a desire to fufill the nation’s manifest destiny
I can't really see the 2nd or 3rd but the 1st is due to independence movements mainly
Ans: The Industrial Revolution brought about sweeping changes in economic and social organization. These changes included a wider distribution of wealth and increased international trade. Managerial hierarchies also developed to oversee the division of labor.
Answer:
Kennedy refers to the post-war period as a "hard and bitter peace" because, after the end of World War II, the Cold War began almost immediately, putting humanity back on the edge of a war, this nuclear time. Thus, the postwar period involved a coordinated effort between the different nations of the world with the aim of maintaining peace, which was not easy at all given the clear antipathy between the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc.
Even during this period proxy wars such as those of Vietnam, Korea, Afghanistan, etc., were developed, where America and the USSR sought to weaken the enemy through indirect confrontations.
Three Economic Stances a government may have:
1. Neutral fiscal policy is usually undertaken when an economy is in equilibrium. The budget is balanced, meaning the government is taking in as much revenue as it is spending.
<span>2. Expansionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue, and is usually undertaken during recessions.
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<span>3. Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue, and is usually undertaken to pay down government debt.
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Four Types of Economic Resources:
</span>Land - natural resources e.g. soil, gold
<span>Labour - human resources e.g. labour force </span>
<span>Capital - man made resources e.g machines </span>
<span>Enterprise - organises the above 3 and involves taking the risk of production in a free enterprise economy</span>